种植义齿患者种植体周围疾病预防及护理的最佳证据总结  

Summary of the best evidence for prevention and nursing of peri-implant diseases in dental implant patients

作　　者：李曼茹 张继敏 李媛 李淑英[2] 张磊[3] 韩尚志 黄映雪 刘锐[3] Li Manru;Zhang Jimin;Li Yuan;Li Shuying;Zhang Lei;Han Shangzhi;Huang Yingxue;Liu Rui(School of Nursing,Chengde Medical University,Chengde 067000,China;Nursing Department,Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University,Chengde 067000,China;Department of Stomatology,Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University,Chengde 067000,China)

机构地区：[1]承德医学院护理学院,承德067000 [2]承德医学院附属医院护理部,承德067000 [3]承德医学院附属医院口腔科,承德067000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2024年第28期3819-3825,共7页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：2023年度河北省医学科学研究课题计划(20231371)。

摘　　要：目的总结种植义齿患者种植体周围疾病预防及护理的最佳证据。方法计算机检索国际指南协作网、美国国立指南网、医脉通、UpToDate、BMJ Best Practice、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、PubMed、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网等数据库和网站中关于种植义齿患者种植体周围疾病预防及护理的指南、系统评价、证据总结、专家共识等。检索时限为建库至2023年6月1日。由2名研究人员对纳入文献进行质量评价和证据提取。结果共纳入15篇文献,包括2篇指南、6篇专家共识和7篇系统评价。从风险因素评估、护理措施、口腔卫生指导、监测与随访、健康教育5个方面总结了20条种植义齿患者种植体周围疾病预防及护理的证据。结论本研究总结的种植义齿患者种植体周围疾病预防及护理的最佳证据具有科学性,医护人员可根据临床情境和患者意愿应用证据。Objective To summarize the best evidence for the prevention and nursing of peri-implant diseases in patients with dental implants.Methods Guidelines,systematic reviews,evidence summaries,and expert consensus on prevention and nursing of peri-implant diseases in patients with dental implants were electronically retrieved on Guidelines International Network,Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality,Medlive,UpToDate,BMJ Best Practice,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,PubMed,China Biology Medicine disc,China National Knowledge Infrastructure and so on.The search period was from database establishment to June 1,2023.Two researchers conducted a quality evaluation and extracted evidence from the included literature.Results A total of 15 articles were included,including two guidelines,six expert consensus,and seven systematic reviews.Twenty pieces of evidence on the prevention and nursing of peri-implant diseases in patients with dental implants were summarized from five aspects:risk factor assessment,nursing measures,oral hygiene guidance,monitoring and follow-up,and health education.Conclusions The best evidence for the prevention and nursing of peri-implant diseases in dental implant patients summarized is scientifically sound.Medical and nursing staff can apply evidence based on clinical context and patient wishes.

关 键 词：种植体周围疾病 预防 循证护理学 证据总结 

分 类 号：R473.78[医药卫生—护理学]