数据登记的功能逻辑与制度构建——基于“利益—权利”共生视角  

Legal Logic and Institutionalization of Data Registration:From the Perspective of the Interest-Right Symbiotic Paradigm

作　　者：杨东[1,2] 李子硕 YANG Dong;LI Zishuo(School of Law, Renmin University of China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院 [2]中国人民大学未来法治研究院

出　　处：《中国人民大学学报》2024年第5期114-127,共14页Journal of Renmin University of China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金专项项目“融合共票机制的元宇宙数字资产理论与方法研究”(62441206)阶段性成果;中国移动咪咕公司合作项目“咪咕元宇宙共票机制实践研究”支持。

摘　　要：数据要素的特殊属性决定了其采用何种治理范式,数据登记制度的构建融贯于实体法与程序法之间,亦需要寻找契合的治理范式以构建制度框架。数据登记制度的构建初期仅依赖权利范式尚存困境,应考虑数据登记中“利益—权利”的共生维度。生产要素登记制度本质上是代表性生产关系的凝练和塑造,其核心功能锚定不同时代的生产要素核心利益加以演进。工业经济下的登记制度解决了财产权的程序框架命题,塑造了生产要素的价格形成机制,但数据要素流动有其独有属性,要求初期登记制度将塑造契合数据价值分配的新型生产关系作为数据登记制度的“元功能”。数据登记制度的价值追求应当是数据要素价值涌流与利益公平分配秩序,依托数据收益凭证登记,激励数据利益共享生态,推动社会共同富裕。The special attributes of data elements determine which paradigm of governance is to be adopted,and the construction of a data registry system integrated between substantive and procedural law requires the search for a suitable governing paradigm to build the institutional framework.In the early stages of the construction of a data registry system,the reliance on a single-right paradigm to construct the system of data registration has led to a series of problems.The interest-right symbiotic dimension of the data registration should be taken into account.The registration system essentially condenses and shapes the relations of representative production,and it functions to anchor and evolve the major interests of factors of production in different eras.While the registration systems in the industrial economy address the procedural framework of property rights and shape the mechanism of factors of production that form the price,the unique attributes of the data-element flows require that the initial system of registration forms new qualitative relations of production compatible with the distribution of data value as the meta-function of the system of data registration.The pursuit of constructing the system of data registration should be the order of the data value co-creation and the fair distribution of benefits.This system also promotes the realization of common wealth in society relying on the registration of data revenue certificates to incentivize an ecosystem to share the data benefit.

关 键 词：数据登记 “利益—权利”共生 新质生产力 收益凭证登记 共票 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]