鲁迅的战士诗论初探  

Preliminary Exploration of Lu Xun’s Warrior Poetics

作　　者：杨光祖 李艳[2] YANG Guang-zu;LI Yan(School of Media,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China;School of Literature,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学传媒学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]西北师范大学文学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《兰州文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期34-41,共8页Journal of Lanzhou University of Arts and Science(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：鲁迅的诗论,是战士的诗论,富有战士的气质。1908年发表的《摩罗诗力说》,形成了他独特的诗论。鲁迅的诗论,主要采纳异邦思想,是“拿来主义”的。他早年深受西方哲学影响,尤其尼采、克尔凯戈尔等。他的诗论,具有很强的现代意识,“立意在反抗,指归在动作”,也有“我以我血荐轩辕”式的家国情怀。《摩罗诗力说》就特别表扬那些具有反抗精神的诗人。Lu Xun’s poetics can be described as that of a warrior,embodying a warrior’s temperament.His unique perspective on poetry was formed with the publication of On the Power of Mara Poetry in 1908.Lu Xun’s theory primarily incorporates foreign ideas,akin to“borrowism”.Influenced significantly by Western philosophy in his early years,especially by thinkers including Nietzsche and Kierkegaard,his poetics carry a strong modern consciousness,with an intent focused on resistance and realized through actions.It also embodies a patriotic sentiment,as reflected in his statement,“I offer my blood to the Emperor Xuanyuan”.On the Power of Mara Poetry specifically praises poets who exhibit a spirit of resistance.

关 键 词：鲁迅 战士诗论 《摩罗诗力说》 “拿来主义” 

分 类 号：I210.5[文学—中国文学]