三星堆新发现对认识中华远古文明的启示  

The New Discovery of Sanxingdui and Its Implications for the Understanding of Ancient Chinese Civilization

作　　者：石硕[1] SHI Shuo

机构地区：[1]四川大学历史文化学院,四川成都610064

出　　处：《思想战线》2024年第5期84-94,共11页Thinking

摘　　要：三星堆新发现,在中国早期文明认识领域掀起轩然大波。面对诸多的未知,怎样看待三星堆新发现?它对认识中华远古文明带来什么启示?这颇值得深思。三星堆新发现拓展了我们认识中国早期文明的视野,但也带来严峻挑战。对于认识中华远古文明,它至少带来三个重要启示:一,在中华远古文明领域,我们尚有太多未知,为此我们须保持审慎、谦逊和敬意。二,中华文明在源头上并非整齐划一,而存在较大区域差异和多样性,这种差异和多样性以及多姿多彩,恰恰构成中华文明体系的博大精深,也赋予其强大生命力和顽强韧性。三,巫术礼仪是中华文明的源头,如何破译远古先民巫术礼仪背后的神性思维逻辑,可能是我们理解中华远古文明的一把钥匙。The new discovery of Sanxingdui has created a big stir in the field of early civilization understanding in China.How to view the new discovery of Sanxingdui in the face of many unknowns?What insights does it bring to the understanding of ancient Chinese civilization?All these questions are worth our attention.The new discovery of Sanxingdui has not only expanded our understanding of early Chinese civilization,but also brought serious challenges.For the understanding of ancient Chinese civilization,it brings at least three important inspirations.First,in the field of ancient Chinese civilization,there are still too many unknowns to which we must remain cautious,humble,and respectful.Second,Chinese civilization is not uniform in origin,but rather,has significant regional differences and diversity,which,together with its richness,constitute the vastness and depth of the Chinese civilization system and endow it with strong vitality and resilience.Third,witchcraft rituals are the source of Chinese civilization.How to decipher the divine thinking behind the witchcraft rituals of ancient ancestors may be a key to our understanding of ancient Chinese civilization.

关 键 词：三星堆 《山海经》 《华阳国志》 古蜀国 中华远古文明 

分 类 号：K85[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]