华侨大学厦门校区鸟类多样性的时空分布格局  

Spatial and Temporal Distribution Pattern of Bird Diversity in Xiamen Campus of Huaqiao University

作　　者：罗湘 孙荣[1] 陈焱垚 LUO Xiang;SUN Rong;CHEN Yanyao(College of Chemical Engineering,Huaqiao University,Xiamen 361021,China)

机构地区：[1]华侨大学化工学院,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《华侨大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第5期688-695,共8页Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51509094);华侨大学2023年本科教育教学改革研究资助项目(HQJGYB 2339)。

摘　　要：2014年12月-2015年11月(第1期)和2022年12月-2023年11月(第2期)采用样线法、样点法对华侨大学厦门校区鸟类进行调查,并分析其物种组成及多样性。结果表明:两期调查共记录鸟类93种,隶属13目40科,相比第1期调查,第2期新增鸟类17种;秋季鸟类物种数量和多样性指数均最高,冬季最低;两期调查5类生境的鸟类物种数量从大到小均为白鹭湖区、绿地区、内河区、宿舍区、教学区,多样性指数从大到小均为白鹭湖区、宿舍区、绿地区、内河区、教学区;相比第1期调查,第2期调查各生境和各季节的鸟类物种数和多样性指数均有所增加,均匀度指数除绿地区和教学区有所增加外,其余3个生境均出现小幅度减少。The Xiamen campus of Huaqiao University birds are investigated from December 2014 to November 2015(the first phase)and from December 2022 to November 2023(the second phase),using the line transect method and plot sampling method,and their species composition and diversity are analysed.The results show that,a total of 93 species of birds belonging to 13 orders and 40 families are recorded in the two phases.Compared with the first phase survey,17 species of birds are newly added in the second phase.The numbers of bird species and diversity index are highest in autumn and the lowest in winter.The numbers from large to small of bird specie in the five types of habitats in the two phases are the heron lake area,green area,inland river area,dormitory area,teaching area,and the diversity indices from large to small are the heron lake area,dormitory area,green area,inland river area,teaching area.The numbers of bird specie and the diversity index of all habitats and seasons increased in the second phase survey compared to the first phase survey,and the evenness indices show a slight decrease in other three habitats,except for the green and teaching area where there is an increase.

关 键 词：鸟类群落 多样性 鸟类生境 季节 华侨大学厦门校区 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学]