基于SEIPS模型的患者安全管理理论框架构建  

Construction of Theoretical Framework of Patient Safety Management Based on SEIPS Model

作　　者：喻婷 刘珊珊 蔡燕 胡紫宜 蒋艳 YU Ting;LIU Shanshan;CAI Yan(West China Hospital,Sichuan University/West China College of Nursing,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan,610041,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院/四川大学华西护理学院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《中国卫生质量管理》2024年第9期6-9,共4页Chinese Health Quality Management

摘　　要：患者安全是全球公共健康问题。以高可靠性组织理论为指导,基于患者安全系统工程(SEIPS)模型,构建患者安全管理理论框架。该框架包括人员、组织、技术/工具、任务、环境5个关键要素,10个可能导致患者安全问题的常见情景,患者、医护人员、医院三方结局,以及关注错误、全面反思、流程优化、管理反馈和创新变革5个核心原则。所构建的患者安全管理理论框架可为我国患者安全管理提供依据,提供人因工程学支持,对促进患者安全管理研究与实践具有一定意义。Patient safety is a global public health issue.Based on the system engineering initiative to patient safety(SEIPS)and guided by the high reliability organization theory,the theoretical framework of patient safety management was constructed.The framework included five key elements:people,organization,technology/tool,task,and environment;10 common scenarios that could lead to patient safety issues;tripartite outcomes for patients,doctors and nurses,and hospitals;and five core principles of focusing on errors,comprehensive reflection,process optimization,management feedback,and innovative change.The theoretical framework of patient safety management can provide a basis for patient safety management in China,provide support for human factors and ergonomics,and have a certain significance to promote the research and practice of patient safety management.

关 键 词：患者安全 高可靠性组织 患者安全系统工程模型(SEIPS) 理论框架 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]