基于绿证-碳交易交互机制与合作博弈理论的IES系统低碳经济调度  

LOW CARBON ECONOMIC DISPATCH OF IES BASED ON GREEN CERTIFICATE-CARBON TRADING INTERACTION MECHANISM AND COOPERATIVE GAME THEORY

作　　者：徐睿婕 任永峰 祝荣 贺彬 方琛智 潘禹 Xu Ruijie;Ren Yongfeng;Zhu Rong;He Bin;Fang Chenzhi;Pan Yu(College of Energy and Power Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Technology,Hohhot 010051,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古工业大学能源与动力工程学院,呼和浩特010051

出　　处：《太阳能学报》2024年第9期91-100,共10页Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52367022,51967016);内蒙古自治区重点研发和成果转化项目(2023YFHH0077,2023YFHH0097)。

摘　　要：从发电端、固碳端与市场端三端共同发力的角度出发,提出一种基于合作博弈理论的综合能源系统(IES)绿证-碳交易交互模型。其中发电端通过综合能源系统集中调度的优势,实现碳捕集电厂主体与可再生能源发电主体的灵活互动;固碳端通过引入碳捕集设备与电转气设备,实现IES的低碳经济运行;市场端通过建立绿证-碳交易交互机制,提高IES的整体经济性的同时利用合作博弈理论,讨论合作成立条件,并基于Shapley值法对合作剩余进行合理分配。算例以内蒙古东部某综合能源系统为实例进行仿真分析,结果表明,所提方法可显著减少系统弃电量,发挥火电机组深度调峰作用,实现IES低碳经济运行,并为探究存量火电与可再生能源项目的合作可行性,探索燃煤电厂灵活性改造新途径提供了理论参考。With the continuous promotion of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals in China,to promote the consumption of renewable energy and reduce the carbon emission of the system,this paper proposes a green certificate-carbon emissions trading interaction model based on cooperative game theory for an integrated energy system from the perspective of joint efforts of power generation,carbon sequestration,and the market mechanism.The simulation is carried out in an integrated energy system in eastern Inner Mongolia.In this model,the generation side realizes the flexible interaction between the carbon capture power plant and the renewable energy generation entity with the advantage of centralized dispatching of the integrated energy system(IES);the carbon sequestration side realizes the low carbon economic operation of IES through carbon capture equipment and power-to-gas equipment(P2G);the market side improves the integral economy of IES through the establishment of the green certificate-carbon emissions trading interaction mechanism,and based on the Shapley value to reasonably allocate the cooperation surplus.The results show that the proposed method can significantly reduce the system power curtailment,make full use of deep peak-regulation of thermal power units,realize the low-carbon economic operation of IES,and provide a theoretical reference for exploring the feasibility of cooperation between the existing thermal power and renewable energy projects,and exploring a new way of coal-fired power plant flexibility transformation.

关 键 词：合作博弈 绿证市场 碳交易 火电机组 碳捕集与利用 

分 类 号：O225[理学—运筹学与控制论] TK01[理学—数学] TM73[动力工程及工程热物理]