骨质疏松椎体骨折的分型进展  

Osteoporotic vertebral fracture-the evolution of classification and progress in treatment

作　　者：周锐 罗飞 Zhou Rui;Luo Fei(Department of Orthopedics,the Orthopedic Surgery Center of Chinese PLA,Southwest Hospital,Ar-my Medical University,No.30 Gaotanyan Street,Chongqing 400038,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军军医大学第一附属医院骨科,重庆400038

出　　处：《中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志》2024年第5期315-320,共6页Chinese Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81972112)。

摘　　要：骨质疏松性椎体骨折(OVF)是最常见的脆性骨折类型,具有发病率高,漏诊率高,致死和致残率高等特点。近年来,针对创伤导致的颈椎和胸腰椎骨折的分型和评分系统,在临床上得到广泛应用,使得对这类疾病的治疗在一定程度上得到了规范。但对于OVF的分型和治疗规范,还在不断探索中。本文回顾了自上世纪60年代以来,出现的几种重要的OVF的分型,特别是近几年来国内外出现的几种新的OVF分型以及其对OVF治疗的指导作用,为从事相关工作和研究的学者提供参考。Osteoporotic vertebral fracture(OVF)is the most common type of fragility fracture,char-acterized by a high incidence rate,frequent misdiagnosis,and significant mortality and disability rates.In re-cent years,the classification and scoring system for cervical and thoracolumbar fractures caused by trauma has been widely used in clinical practice,leading to standardized treatment approaches for these conditions to some extent.However,the classification and treatment guidelines of OVF are still being explored.This paper provides a comprehensive review of several important OVF classifications that have emerged since the 1960s,particularly focusing on recent domestic and international advancements in OVF classifications as well as their influential impact on guiding OVF treatment.The aim is to offer valuable references for scholars engaged in related work and research.

关 键 词：骨质疏松 骨质疏松性椎体骨折 分型 治疗 

分 类 号：R687.3[医药卫生—骨科学]