三油口轴向柱塞泵的结构设计与特性分析  

Structural Design and Characteristic Analysis of Three Oil Port Axial Piston Pump

作　　者：冯俊鹏 王君 周文韬 曾川 楚孔硕 FENG Junpeng;WANG Jun;ZHOU Wentao;ZENG Chuan;CHU Kongshuo(College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan Shanxi 030024,China;Sichuan Chuanrun Hydraulic Lubrication Equipment Corporation,Chengdu Sichuan 611743,China)

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学机械与运载工程学院,山西太原030024 [2]四川川润液压润滑设备有限公司,四川成都611743

出　　处：《机床与液压》2024年第17期68-75,共8页Machine Tool & Hydraulics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(51905369)。

摘　　要：针对泵控差动缸的流量不对称问题,研究具有3个配流窗口的轴向柱塞泵的非对称配流原理,并基于此原理利用剩余压紧力设计新型配流盘结构,通过PumpLinx仿真与实验验证相结合的方法对泵的性能进行研究,分析过渡区结构对柱塞泵压力、流量特性的影响。在实验台上对不同工况下泵的压力、流量和噪声等基本特性进行测试,验证了新结构的合理性。新型配流方案不仅能补偿差动缸的流量差,还能输出2种不同的压力、流量,实现了液压泵直接控制差动缸的理想效果。Aiming at the asymmetric flow problem of pump-controlled differential cylinder,the asymmetric distribution principle of axial piston pump with three distribution windows was studied,and a new distribution plate structure was designed based on this principle by using the residual compression force.The performance of the pump was studied by combining PumpLinx simulation and experimental verification,and the influence of the transition zone structure on the pressure and flow characteristics of the piston pump was analyzed.The basic characteristics of the pump such as pressure,flow and noise under different working conditions were tested on the test bench,and the rationality of the new structure was verified.The new flow distribution scheme can not only compensate the flow difference of the differential cylinder,but also output two different pressure flow,by which the ideal effect of direct control of the differential cylinder by the hydraulic pump is achieved.

关 键 词：三油口轴向柱塞泵 配流机制 压力流量特性 

分 类 号：TH137[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]