磁约束核聚变托卡马克装置研究进展与展望  

Progress and Prospect in Magnetic Confinement Fusion Research of Tokamak

作　　者：钟武律[1] 肖国梁 佟瑞海 李波[1] 刘健[1] ZHONG Wulyu;XIAO Guoliang;TONG Ruihai;LI Bo;LIU Jian(Southwestern Institute of Physics,Chengdu 610225,China)

机构地区：[1]核工业西南物理研究院,四川成都610225

出　　处：《原子能科学技术》2024年第S02期296-307,共12页Atomic Energy Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(U21A20440)。

摘　　要：本文围绕磁约束核聚变实验阶段的重点科学问题以及聚变工程化过程中面临的主要挑战,重点介绍了国内外托卡马克装置的发展历程及现状,概述了主要在役托卡马克装置的基本参数、主要任务、重要里程碑、当前重点研究方向及相关发展规划等。国际磁约束聚变研究已由等离子体物理实验为主逐步迈向重点聚焦聚变堆核工程与技术研发阶段,加快建立聚变能开发产业体系是推动受控核聚变技术发展的关键。本文还对磁约束核聚变托卡马克的未来发展方向和技术路径进行了分析和展望,并归纳提出加速聚变发展需尽快布局的核工程与核技术重点方向。This paper concentrates on the key scientific issues during the experimental phase of magnetic confinement fusion and the main challenges in the fusion engineering process.It mainly discusses the development history and current status of both domestic and international Tokamak devices,detailing their basic parameters,main goals,important achievements,current research interests,and development plans.Research on magnetic confinement fusion worldwide has been moving from plasma experiments to the development of fusion reactor engineering and technology.Speeding up the creation of an industry focused on fusion energy development is essential for the progress of controlled nuclear fusion technology.This paper also analyzes the future development direction and technology options for magnetic confinement fusion Tokamak,and summarizes the important areas in nuclear engineering and technology that should be addressed quickly to speed up the development of fusion.

关 键 词：磁约束核聚变 托卡马克 国内外进展 展望 

分 类 号：TL99[核科学技术—核技术及应用] O53[理学—等离子体物理]