海战场环境影响评估方法  

Review of assessment methods for impact of marine battlefield environment

作　　者：李明[1] 张韧[2] 陈希[1] 刘宇航 王波 LI Ming;ZHANG Ren;CHEN Xi;LIU Yuhang;WANG Bo(College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies,National University of Defense Technology,Nanjing 211101,China,China;College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China;Jiangsu Ocean University,Lianyungang 222061,China;Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 211101,China)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学前沿交叉学科学院,南京211101 [2]国防科技大学气象海洋学院,长沙410073 [3]江苏海洋大学海洋技术与测绘学院,连云港222061 [4]南京信息工程大学遥感与测绘工程学院,南京211101

出　　处：《指挥控制与仿真》2024年第5期155-160,共6页Command Control & Simulation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41976188,41775165,51609254)。

摘　　要：海战场环境是制约海上武器装备效能发挥和遂行海上军事行动的重要条件。准确的海战场环境影响评估是提升海上作战能力和战场建设的重要“软实力”。首先对海战场环境及其影响评估进行简要介绍;随后综述了海战场环境影响评估方法和建模技术,梳理为四类:基于动力学仿真的评估方法、基于决策科学的评估方法、基于数据科学的评估方法和基于不确定性人工智能的评估方法,并对上述方法进行了详细阐述;最后对不同方法进行了对比分析和应用展望。Marine battlefield environment is the important condition that restricts the effectiveness of maritime weapons and the conduct of military operations.Accurate assessment of environmental impact is the"soft power"for improving maritime combat capability and battlefield construction.Firstly,this paper briefly introduces the marine battlefield environment and its impact assessment.Then,the assessment methods and modeling techniques of battlefield environment are summarized into four categories:dynamic simulation-based assessment method,decision science-based assessment method,data science-based assessment method and uncertain artificial intelligence-based assessment methods,and the above methods are described in detail.Finally,the different methods are compared and the application prospect is analyzed.

关 键 词：海战场环境 影响评估方法 决策科学 数据科学 不确定性人工智能 

分 类 号：E917[军事]