河北涿怀方言比况助词“也似的”及其演变过程  

The Comparative Auxiliary"Ye Si De"and its Evolution Process in Zhuohuai Dialect of Hebei Province

作　　者：宗守云[1] 马晓晴 ZONG Shouyun;MA Xiaoqing

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234 [2]上海师范大学应用语言学研究中心,上海200234

出　　处：《贵州民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第4期30-48,共19页Journal of Guizhou Minzu University:Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：2022年度国家社会科学基金一般项目“晋冀蒙接缘地带晋语语法深度调查和比较研究”(22BYY046)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：河北涿怀方言助词“也似的”用来表示比况,是比况助词。“也似的”具有本体依附特征,用来表达主体和比况对象具有内在相似性。“也似的”具有消极意义倾向,这一特征和其他晋语地区一致。河北涿怀方言还存在一种特殊的“不VP也似的”构式,意为“一定会VP的”,是认识情态构式。“也似的”是在近代汉语中形成的比况助词,是蒙古语影响的产物,在晋语中固化为消极意义,是隐含义规约化的结果,在河北涿怀方言中又进一步发展出“不VP也似的”构式,是方言中特殊的语法现象。"Ye Si De"in Zhuohuai dialect of Hebei Province is an auxiliary meant for comparison.It has an ontologically-dependent feature,expressing the inherent similarity between the tenor and vehicle.It has a negative inclination,consistent across the Shanxi dialect regions.The Zhuohuai dialect has a special construction of"Bu VP Ye Si De",meaning"definitely will be like VP",in fact an epistemological construction."Ye Si De"is a comparative auxiliary formed in modern Chinese and a product of Mongolian language influence,which has a negative overtone implanted in Shanxi dialect regions and is an outcome of implied semantic conventionalization.In Zhuohuai of Hebei Province it further grew into the construction"Bu VP Ye Si De",considered a special grammatical incidence in the dialect.

关 键 词：河北涿怀方言 晋语 比况助词 “也似的” 

分 类 号：H179[语言文字—汉语]