罗布麻的主要化学成分与作用及其在纺织领域的应用  

The main chemical components and functions of apocynum venetum and its application in textile field

作　　者：王丽莎 胡雪敏 青艳 吴苹 杨慧芳 WANG Lisha;HU Xuemin;QING Yan;WU Ping;YANG Huifang(College of Chemical and Textile Engineering,Xinjiang University of Science and Technology,Korla,Xinjiang 841000,China;Functional Fiber Materials Research Center,Xinjiang University of Science and Technology,Korla,Xinjiang 841000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆科技学院化工与纺织工程学院,新疆库尔勒841000 [2]新疆科技学院功能纤维材料研究中心,新疆库尔勒841000

出　　处：《毛纺科技》2024年第9期137-143,共7页Wool Textile Journal

基　　金：国家大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202213561007);新疆科技学院产教融合与新商科发展研究中心科研基金项目(2022-KYPT18)。

摘　　要：为了充分发掘罗布麻这一植物资源的综合应用价值,对罗布麻的主要化学成分及作用进行了深入剖析,并详细探讨了这些成分在纺织行业的具体应用前景。分析结果显示,罗布麻富含黄酮类、挥发油类、三萜及甾醇类等活性物质,以及多种维生素和矿物质,这些成分在抑菌、抗炎、抗氧化等方面展现出了显著的优势,预示着其在纺织领域的巨大应用潜力。此外,还对当前罗布麻在纺织领域应用的研究现状进行了综合评述,并指出了存在的问题,旨在为罗布麻在纺织领域的进一步开发和应用提供有价值的理论参考和实践指导。In order to fully explore the comprehensive application value of the plant resource of Apocynum,an in-depth analysis of the main chemical components and functions of apocynum was conducted in this study,and the specific application prospects of these components in the textile industry were explored in detail.The analysis results show that apocynum venetum is rich in active substances such as flavonoids,volatile oils,triterpenoids,and sterols,as well as various vitamins and minerals.These components have shown significant advantages in antibacterial,anti-inflammatory,and antioxidant properties,indicating its enormous potential for application in the textile industry.In addition,this study provides a comprehensive review of the current research status of the application of apocynum in the textile field,and points out the existing problems,aiming to provide valuable theoretical reference and practical guidance for the further development and application of apocynum in the textile field.

关 键 词：罗布麻 化学成分 主要作用 纺织应用 

分 类 号：TS121[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]