阿拉善沙漠物源和输沙带研究进展及其对“三北”工程风沙口治理的启示  

Research progress on the provenance of aeolian sand and sand belts among the Alxa Deserts:implications for combat desertification in the Great Green Wall

作　　者：孔维远 崔桂鹏 高攀 周尚哲 熊伟[1] 卢琦[1,2] Weiyuan Kong;Guipeng Cui;Pan Gao;Shangzhe Zhou;Wei Xiong;Qi Lu(Institute of Ecological Conservation and Restoration/Institute of Desertification Studies,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China;Institute of Great Green Wall,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院生态保护与修复研究所/荒漠化研究所,北京100091 [2]三北工程研究院,北京100091

出　　处：《中国沙漠》2024年第4期236-243,共8页Journal of Desert Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32201635,32271966);科学技术部科技基础资源调查专项项目(2022FY202300);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(CAFYBB2023ZA008-06,CAFYBB2021ZD003);国家林业和草原局揭榜挂帅项目(202401-01)。

摘　　要：位于内蒙古西部的阿拉善高原分布着中国面积第二、第四大的巴丹吉林沙漠、腾格里沙漠,是中国北方粉尘的重要源区,也是西北路风沙进京的重要通道。这两大沙漠目前已被纳入新“三北”工程河西走廊-塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘阻击战的重点治理区域,斩断两大沙漠“握手”、锁边固沙是本区的治理难点。为了给“三北”工程风沙口治理和相关基础研究提供全面深入的参考,回顾了对两大沙漠物源和围绕雅布赖山形成的“握手”输沙带的重要研究进展,并提出了未来应围绕风沙源区和传输机制、锁边林草建设和防护林退化机制以及发挥风能资源优势等方面开展科研创新,以科技攻关带动“三北”工程攻坚,为打赢“三北”工程三大战役提供支撑。Located in the west of Inner Mongolia,the Alxa Plateau distributed the Badain Jaran Desert,the second largest in China,and the Tengger Desert,the fourth largest in China.This area is one of the most important sources of dust in the north China,and provide channels for the northwest road of dust storms to Beijing.These two deserts have been included in the Hexi Corridor battle of the new Great Green Wall(GGW).One of the essential tasks in this area is the construction of dune-preventing vegetation belts.This paper reviews the important research progress on two major desert provenances and the sand transport belts formed around the Yabrai Mountains,in order to provide reference for the GGW.In the future,basic research should be strengthened in studies of source areas and transport mechanism of aeolian sand,the construction of forest and grass on the edge and the degradation mechanism of shelter-forest,and how to take the advantages of wind energy resources in sand belt area,so as to provide scientific and technological support for winning the three battles of the GGW.

关 键 词：巴丹吉林沙漠 腾格里沙漠 输沙带 “三北”工程 

分 类 号：X821[环境科学与工程—环境工程]