民族自治区域省际边缘区团结协作公共空间的发展建构——基于渝东南民族地区的调研  

Development and Establishment of Unity Collaborative Public Spaces in Inter-Provincial Border Areas within Ethnic Autonomous Regions:Based on Investigation of Ethnic Areas in Southeast Chongqing

作　　者：张华艳 赵心宪[2] Zhang Huayan;Zhao Xinxian(School of Marxism,Chongqing Vocational Institute of Tourism,Chongqing,409000,China;Chongqing University of Education,Chongqing,400067,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆旅游职业学院马克思主义学院,重庆409000 [2]重庆第二师范学院,重庆400067

出　　处：《民族学刊》2024年第3期46-54,134,共10页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：2020年度国家社科基金项目“西南民族地区传统村落公共文化空间保护与重构研究(20BMZ2053)”。

摘　　要：民族自治区域省际边缘区团结协作公共空间的发展与建构是全面推进民族团结进步事业的重要方面。重庆渝东南民族地区是重庆市唯一集中连片的以土家族苗族为主的少数民族聚居区。调研发现,该区域团结协作公共空间的建构主要存在四方面问题:共治共建理念不牢,资源整合度较低;共享意识不足,配合意识欠缺;“六联”机制不够深入,涉及面较窄;民众交往交流交融度不够,情感体验较弱。其原因有五个方面:区域顶层设计不足,缺乏具体政策和标准试点;公共空间协作政策不统一,基层实施有较大难度;考核评价机制缺失,干部和民众内生动力不足;品牌意识不强,团结协作缺乏精准目标;思想认识不足,未能形成社会合力。基于此,本文提出五个对策建议:加强区域顶层设计,创设精准目标;整合资源,打造品牌完善管理体系;加大宣传力度,提高思想认识;加强文化联谊活动,促进民族交往交流交融;加强校园教育,不断铸牢中华民族共同体意识。Southeast Chongqing is the only concentrated and contiguous area of ethnic minorities mainly inhabited by the Tujia and Miao ethnic groups in Chongqing.It is located in the hinterlands of the Wuling Mountains,encompassing five counties:Qianjiang District,Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County,Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County,Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County,and Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County.Therefore,Southeast Chongqing can be considered a typical ethnic autonomous region.Geopolitically,it shares borders with the provinces of Hubei,Hunan,and Guizhou,establishing it as a widely recognized inter-provincial border zone.What is more,this region intersects with national strategies for both western regional development and the rise of the central region,making the construction and development of unity collaborative public spaces in inter-provincial border areas particularly important.Since 2016,the governments of these five counties,alongside neighboring provincial administrations,have actively implemented national ethnic unity policies:They have cooperated in multiple aspects and constructed unity and cooperation public spaces in inter-provincial border areas,emphasizing six key dimensions:1)Fostering a sense of community for the Chinese nation,and reinforcing grassroots Party organizations to ensure political guarantees;2)implementing regional development strategies to set up joint platforms for coordinated development;3)deepening security and stability initiatives to create safe border environments;4)strengthening economic integration through public interaction to promote joint industrial development;5)facilitating cultural exchanges to innovate and preserve ethnic heritage;and 6)close cooperation during the epidemic in the area of public health measures and disease control in border areas.Studies also suggest that after years of hard work by grassroots leaders and the masses at the forefront,some achievements have finally been made.However,this investigation finds that there are many persistent

关 键 词：民族自治区域 省际边缘区团结协作公共空间 重庆渝东南民族地区 公共空间发展与建构 

分 类 号：C957[社会学—民族学]