基于四维分析框架的中国省级可再生能源政策量化研究  

Quantitative research on China′s provincial renewable energy policies based on a four dimensional analysis framework

作　　者：郑烨[1] 赵世杰[1] 鲍徐涵 ZHENG Ye;ZHAO Shijie;BAO Xuhan(School of Public Policy and Administration,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi′an 710072,China)

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学公共政策与管理学院,陕西西安710072

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2024年第10期1450-1461,共12页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：陕西省软科学研究计划一般项目(编号:2024ZC-YBXM-188);榆林市科技计划项目—产学研合作研究项目(编号:CXY-2022-164);西北工业大学特色文科发展计划—青年创新能力培养项目(编号:23GH030632)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：将可再生能源政策文本进行多维度量化分析,是政策制定和政策优化的必要工作之一,对保证政策执行效果最大化具有重要意义。以中国30个省级行政区2010—2022年间的616份可再生能源政策文本为研究对象,构建政策目标—政策主体—政策工具—政策效果的四维分析框架,运用政策文本分析、社会网络分析、PMC指数分析等方法,对可再生能源政策进行量化研究。结果发现:①目标较清晰的政策文本比例有所提高但政策数量整体有所下降;②政策主体数量较多且存在一定程度上合作,但存在部分政策主体“边缘化”现象;③3种政策工具均有所覆盖,但需求型政策工具较为缺乏;④政策效果大多数为优秀或良好,但少数政策效果一般,需加强政策性质、发布机构和政策重点多元化。基于以上发现,从提升政策目标清晰程度等4个方面提出相关政策建议。Multidimensional quantitative analysis of renewable energy policy texts is one of the necessary tasks for policy formulation and optimization,and is of great significance in ensuring the maximization of policy implementation effectiveness.This paper took 616 renewable energy policy texts from 30 provincial administrative regions in China from 2010 to 2022 as the research object,built a four-dimensional analysis framework of policy objectives,policy subjects,policy tools and policy effects,and used policy text analysis,social network analysis,PMC index analysis and other methods to conduct quantitative research on renewable energy policies.The results showed that:①The proportion of policy texts with clear goals had increased,but the overall number of policies had decreased.②There were a large number of policy subjects and some degree of cooperation,but there was a phenomenon of marginalization among some policy subjects.③All three policy tools were covered,but demand oriented policy tools were relatively lacking.④The majority of policy effects were excellent or good,but a few policies had average effects,and it was necessary to strengthen the diversification of policy nature,issuing institutions,and policy priorities.Based on the above findings,this paper proposed relevant policy recommendations from four aspects:improving the clarity of policy objectives.

关 键 词：可再生能源政策 四维政策分析框架 社会网络分析 PMC指数模型 

分 类 号：F206[经济管理—国民经济]