高职新生自我和谐与孤独感的关系:安全感的中介作用  

Relationship between self harmony and loneliness among the freshmen in higher vocational colleges:the mediating role of security

作　　者：栗艳 魏佳[2] 巩彦斌 Li Yan;Wei Jia;Gong Yanbin(Department of Humanities and Social Science,Shanxi Health Vocational College,Jinzhong,Shanxi 030619,China;Department of Student Work,Shanxi Vocational College of Finance,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030008,China;School of Liberal Arts,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan,Shanxi,030024,China)

机构地区：[1]山西卫生健康职业学院人文社科部,山西晋中030619 [2]山西金融职业学院学工部,山西太原030008 [3]太原理工大学文法学院,山西太原030024

出　　处：《校园心理》2024年第5期430-434,共5页Journal of Campus Life & Mental Health

基　　金：山西卫生健康职业学院卫生健康职业教育课题(2023XYWJZJYB007-00)。

摘　　要：目的探讨安全感是否在高职新生自我和谐对孤独感的影响中起中介作用,为有效干预高职新生心理问题提供实证依据。方法采用自我和谐量表(SCCS)、UCLA孤独量表及安全感量表(SQ)对山西省某医学职业院校343名大学新生进行问卷调查,并对数据进行方差分析、相关分析以及中介效应检验。结果①高职新生不同的自我和谐水平在孤独感(F=57.05,P<0.001)、人际安全感(F=67.86,P<0.001)和确定控制感(F=67.86,P<0.001)上差异有统计学意义。②相关分析结果显示:自我和谐与孤独感得分呈正相关(r=0.623,P<0.01),自我和谐与安全感得分呈负相关(r=-0.697,P<0.01);孤独感与安全感得分呈负相关(r=-0.656,P<0.01)。③中介检验分析结果显示,人际安全感和确定控制感在自我和谐和孤独感间起部分中介作用。结论高职新生的安全感在自我和谐对孤独感的影响中具有部分中介作用。Objective To explore whether security has the mediating role among the freshmen in higher vocational colleges while dealing with self harmony and loneliness.To provide an empirical evidence for interventing the psychological problems of freshmen in higher vocational colleges.Methods A total of 343 freshmen from a medical vocational college in Shanxi Province were investigated by Self Consistency and Congruence Scale(SCCS),UCLA Loneliness Scale,and SQ(Security Questionnaire).Then carry out ANOVA,correlation analysis and mediating effect test.Results There were significant differences in loneliness(F=57.05,P<0.001),interpersonal security(F=67.86,P<0.001)and certainty in control(F=67.86,P<0.001)among the different levels of self harmony.②Self harmony was positively correlated with loneliness(r=0.623,P<0.01)while it was negatively correlated with security(r=-0.697,P<0.01).Loneliness was negatively correlated with security(r=-0.656,P<0.01).③The mediating test showed that interpersonal security and certainty in control played a partial mediating role between self harmony and loneliness.Conclusion Our findings suggest that security among freshmen in higher vocational colleges plays a partial mediating role in the influence of self harmony on loneliness.

关 键 词：自我和谐 孤独 安全 中介作用 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]