“正中下怀”用法探析  

On the Usage of Idiom“Zhengzhongxiahuai(正中下怀)”

作　　者：陶炼[1] Tao Lian(International Cultural Exchange School,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学国际文化交流学院,上海200433

出　　处：《现代语文》2024年第7期60-65,共6页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：从1949—2023年《人民日报》中共检索出78个“正中下怀”用例,根据对这些用例的分析,并参酌其他报刊的一些用例,可以发现,“正中下怀”可以用于第一人称视角叙述,但更多的是用于第三人称视角的叙述,而且用法也更为丰富多样。将其与明清小说以及20世纪前半叶报刊中“正中下怀”的用法进行比较,可以发现,当今“正中下怀”的用法是传承有绪的。在此基础上,对有关“正中下怀”用法的一些观点提出不同意见。Based upin the analysis of 78 samples retrieved from Renmin Ribao(《人民日报》)from 1949 to 2023,and some other samples from other news papers,it is found that the idiom“zhengzhongxiahuai(正中下怀)”can not only be used for first-person point of view narration,but it is more often used for third-person point of view narration with recher expression modes.Comparing the usage of the idiom in the novels from the Ming and Qing periods and in the newspapers of the first half of the 20th century,it is found that the usage of the idiom today is inherited in an orderly manner.Accordingly,the article puts forward some different opinions on some views on the usage norms of the idiom.

关 键 词：“正中下怀” 用法 第一人称视角 第三人称视角 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]