数字乡村建设、城乡融合发展与县域经济增长  

Digital rural construction,urban-rural integration development,and county-level economic growth

作　　者：张晖 李靖 张燕媛 虞祎[2] ZHANG Hui;LI Jing;ZHANG Yanyuan;YU Yi(Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037;Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学,江苏南京210037 [2]南京农业大学,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《财贸研究》2024年第9期28-42,93,共16页Finance and Trade Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“超大规模人口国家农业农村现代化建设研究”(23&ZD109);江苏省高校“青蓝工程”中青年学术带头人项目(2023-27#)。

摘　　要：数字乡村建设能够有效盘活农业资源,促进城乡要素双向流动,以城乡融合发展的方式为县域经济增长注入新动能。基于北京大学新农村发展研究院发布的2018—2020年数字乡村指数与县域数据的匹配数据,考察数字乡村建设对县域经济增长的影响及其作用机制。研究结果表明:数字乡村建设能够促进本地与毗邻地区的县域经济增长;数字乡村建设通过促进城乡劳动力双向流动、城乡市场有效对接与城乡产业融合发展赋能县域经济增长;乡村经济数字化对县域经济增长的促进作用最大,数字乡村建设赋能县域经济增长的影响效应从东部地区向西部地区呈现逐渐递减的态势,在县域经济发展水平较高地区的促进作用更大;数字乡村建设赋能县域经济增长具有边际效应递增的非线性特征。The construction of digital rural areas can effectively activate agricultural resources,promote the two-way flow of urban-rural factors,and inject new momentum into county economic growth through the integration of urban-rural development.Based on the matching data between the digital rural index and county data released by the New Rural Development Research Institute of Peking University from 2018 to 2020,this study examines the impact of digital rural construction on county economic growth and its mechanism.The research results indicate that the construction of digital rural areas can promote local and adjacent county-level economic growth;The construction of digital rural areas empowers county-level economic growth by promoting two-way labor mobility between urban and rural areas,effective integration of urban and rural markets,and integrated development of urban and rural industries;The digitization of rural economy has the greatest promoting effect on county economic growth,and the impact of digital rural construction on county economic growth is gradually decreasing from the eastern region to the western region.At the same time,it has a greater promoting effect on regions with higher levels of county economic development;The empowerment of county-level economic growth through digital rural construction has a non-linear characteristic of increasing marginal effects.

关 键 词：数字乡村建设 县域经济增长 城乡融合发展 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F323F299.2