中式雪茄烟生育期气候影响因子分析——以湖北来凤为例  

Climate Influencing Factors in Growing Period of Chinese Cigars——A Case Study of Laifeng,Hubei

作　　者：刘璐 刘静 任永建 成丹 LIU Lu;LIU Jing;REN Yongjian;CHENG Dan(Hubei Provincial Meteorological Service Center,Wuhan 430205;Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Meteorological Bureau,Enshi,Hubei 445000)

机构地区：[1]湖北省气象服务中心,武汉430205 [2]恩施州土家族苗族自治州气象局,湖北恩施445000

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2024年第26期73-79,共7页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：烤烟气象服务中心项目“低温连阴雨灾害对湖北烤烟的种植风险影响预估”(KYZX2023-07);湖北省烟草公司科技项目“湖北烟区低温阴雨寡照灾害特征分析”(027Y2022-006)。

摘　　要：为揭示湖北省来凤雪茄烟生长和气象因子的密切相关性,本研究以湖北来凤2008—2021年气象观测资料为数据基础,结合部分国外数据的文献,运用非线性多项式拟合的时间分布和线性趋势变化诊断及倾向率,计算分析了适宜雪茄烟生长的湖北来凤不同发育期气候特征。并用气象产量的分离计算方法和Person相关系数,进一步分析了气象因子和气象产量的相关性。研究结果表明,来凤雪茄烟区光温互补,降水适中,光照适宜,月季分配较好,为来凤雪茄烟提供了优良的生长条件,也为发育期各个时段适宜的气象因子提供了参考依据,证明了来凤的气象综合条件基本很好地满足了雪茄烟优质发展指标需求。In order to reveal the close correlation between the growth of cigar and meteorological factors in Laifeng of Hubei Province,based on the meteorological observation data of Laifeng in Hubei Province from 2008 to 2021,combined with the foreign data of some literatures,using the time distribution of nonlinear polynomial fitting and the linear trend change diagnosis and tendency rate to calculate and analyze the climate characteristics suitable for the growth of Laifeng cigar in different growing stages.The correlation between meteorological factors and meteorological yield was analyzed by using the separation calculation method of meteorological yield and Person correlation coefficient.The results showed that light and temperature were complementary,precipitation was moderate,light was suitable and monthly distribution was good in Laifeng cigar area,which provided excellent growth conditions for Laifeng cigar,and also provided reference for suitable meteorological factors in each period of development.It was proved that the comprehensive meteorological conditions of Laifeng cigar basically well met the demand of cigar quality development index.

关 键 词：来凤 雪茄烟 雪茄烟生长 大田期 气象因子 气象产量 非线性多项式拟合 Pearson相关系数 

分 类 号：S-3[农业科学]