言语行为理论视角下伊拉克战争中的冲突性话语分析  

An analysis of conflict discourse in the Iraq War from the perspective of speech act theory

作　　者：李新月 马晓雷[1] 李德坤 LI Xinyue;MA Xiaolei;LI Dekun

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学

出　　处：《语料库语言学》2024年第1期15-25,146,共12页Corpus Linguistics

基　　金：湖南省社科基金项目“基于文本挖掘的中美主流媒体贸易战报道对比研究”(19YBA047)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本研究统计了国内外新闻报道中不同群体在伊拉克战争进程中的各种话语,并在Searle言语行为理论的框架下对纷繁复杂的话语进行分类。随后,本文梳理了伊战中的冲突性话语,并分析美方使用特定言语行为类型的话语意图。研究发现,战争中的冲突性话语均围绕一个特定的冲突焦点。美军在伊战中频繁使用不同的言语行为类型,以此掌控战争进程,推行霸权主义和强权政策。This research compiles and analyzes the variety of discourses from different groups,as reported both domestically and internationally during the Iraq War.It applies Searle’s Speech Act Theory to categorize these complex discourses.The study further explores the conflicting discourses within the Iraq War,examining the intentions behind the United States’use of specific types of speech acts.Findings indicate that the discourse of conflict in the war centered on specific areas of contention;the US military’s strategic employment of various speech acts aimed to manage the war’s progression,thereby enforcing its hegemonic and power-driven policies.

关 键 词：言语行为理论 伊拉克战争 冲突性话语 语料库 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]