博物馆安全保卫管理现状及标准化建议  

The Current Situation and Standardization Suggestions of Museum Security Management

作　　者：王波 WANG Bo(The Palace Museum)

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院

出　　处：《中国标准化》2024年第19期132-140,共9页China Standardization

摘　　要：安全保卫是博物馆一项重要的基础工作,具有点多、面广、线长,难度大、责任重、风险高等特点。在免费开放的大背景下,安全保卫面临的形势愈发严峻,急需规范博物馆安全保卫工作,提高博物馆安全保卫能力。本文对全国31家博物馆的现状进行调研分析,以策划-实施-检查-改进(PDCA)理论为基础,通过开展博物馆管理对象和业务类型解析、安全保卫管理主要威胁、安全保卫管理体系及关键要素设计,对博物馆安全保卫管理体系、安全保卫主要活动、重点部位安全保卫管理、应急处置要点等内容进行具体研究和规则细化,为构建博物馆安全保卫管理标准化体系提出建议。As a foundational task of museums,security has many features such as multiple points,wide coverage,long lines,high difficulty,heavy responsibility,and high risks.In the context of free access,the security problem is becoming increasingly severe,and there is an urgent need to standardize the security management and improve security capabilities of museums.This paper first discusses the current situation of 31 museums in China,then analyzes the management objects and business types of museums,illustrates the main threats of security management,and designs the key elements of security management system.Based on the Plan-Do-Check-Action(PDCA)theory,this paper conducts specific research and specifies rules in aspects of security management system,main security activities,key area security management,and emergency response,in order to put forward suggestions on the standardization of museum security management.

关 键 词：博物馆 安全保卫 管理体系 重点部位 标准化 

分 类 号：G261[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]