草原生态的标准化保护治理研究  

Study on Standardized Protection and Management of Grassland Ecology

作　　者：李岩 王嘉睿 朱红 LI Yan;WANG Jia-rui;ZHU Hong(Inner Mongolia Institute of Quality and Standardization)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区质量和标准化研究院

出　　处：《中国标准化》2024年第19期155-158,165,共5页China Standardization

摘　　要：草场作为地球上的一种主要的生态体系,具有生物种类保护、水资源保育以及碳平衡等核心作用,其种类包括热带草场和温带草场等多样化分类,也是地表最普遍的一种植被形态。草原生态系统与森林和农田生态系统一样,为人类生活和发展提供了所必需的生活资料和生产资料。然而,受到气候变化、不合理放牧、人类活动等多种因素的影响,草原生态正在遭遇严重退化和破坏。本文通过对草原标准化保护的研究进行综述,探讨了草原保护的重要性、现状、存在的问题,并提出了未来发展的方向,以推动草原标准化保护实践和可持续管理。The grassland,as a major ecosystem on the earth,has the core functions of species protection,water conservation,and carbon balance.It has diversified types such as tropical grasslands and temperate grasslands,which is also the most common vegetation form on the earth’s surface.Grassland ecosystem,like forest and farmland ecosystem,provides the necessary means of livelihood and production for the living and development of human.However,affected by climate change,unreasonable grazing,human activities,and other factors,grassland ecology is suffering from serious degradation and destruction.Based on the review of the research on grassland protection standardization,this paper discusses the importance,current situation,and existing problems of grassland protection,and puts forward the direction of future development,in order to promote the practice of grassland protection standardization and sustainable management.

关 键 词：草原生态 草原保护 标准化 

分 类 号：S812[农业科学—草业科学]