人工智能写作的情感性思辨  

Emotional Speculation in Artificial Intelligence Writing

作　　者：马晓 严旭 MA Xiao;YAN Xu

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学文学院,辽宁沈阳110136

出　　处：《海峡人文学刊》2024年第3期82-91,97,158,共12页Journal of Humanities Across the Straits

摘　　要：基于大语言模型、深度学习、神经网络算法等数字技术的赋能,人工智能写作突破了传统辅助性的生产工具身份,实现了文学生产主体由“人—机”到“机—人”的转变与置换,对文学的本质属性、创作生产、价值评判等方面产生了巨大的冲击。当下人工智能写作的情感书写仍然局限于编码与解码的数据转换,并不具备经验知觉与对生命现象的具身体察,与其说是对人类情感的模拟,不如说是机器情感的传达。在人类中心主义之外,人工智能写作在一定程度上呈现出机器式的理性美学特征,其经由语词游戏而来的情感性显现也具有了机器式的独有特征,以此,人工智能写作的机器情感扩展了文学情感的内涵与外延,与人类主体的具身写作一同形构了未来情感写作的多元生态。Based on the empowerment of digital technologies such as large language model,deep learning and neural network algorithm,artificial intelligence writing breaks through the identity of traditional auxiliary production tools,realizes the transformation and replacement of the main body of literary production from“man-machine”to“machine-human”,and has a huge impact on the essential attributes of literature,creation and production,and value evaluation.At present,the emotional writing of artificial intelligence writing is still limited to the data conversion of encoding and decoding,and does not have empirical perception and embodied observation of life phenomena.It is not so much a simulation of human emotions as a transmission of machine emotions.In addition to anthropocentrism,artificial intelligence writing presents the rational aesthetic characteristics of machine to some extent,and its emotional manifestation through word games also has the unique characteristics of machine.In this way,the machine emotion of artificial intelligence writing expands the connotation and extension of literary emotion,and forms the multiple ecology of future emotional writing together with the embodied writing of human subjects.

关 键 词：人工智能写作 情感计算 机器情感 文学情感 

分 类 号：I207.4[文学—中国文学]