国医大师禤国维“和法解毒”诊治皮肤病的学术思想探讨  

Discussion on the Academic Thoughts of Chinese Medical Master XUAN Guo-Wei in Treating Dermatosis by Harmonizing Therapy for Removing Toxins

作　　者：刘炽 周莎 吴元胜 熊述清 裴悦 李红毅 吴汶丰 陈达灿(指导) 禤国维 LIU Chi;ZHOU Sha;WU Yuan-Sheng;XIONG Shu-Qing;PEI Yue;LI Hong-Yi;WU Wen-Feng;CHEN Da-Can;XUAN Guo-Wei(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510120 Guangdong,China;Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research of Chinese Medicine Dermatology,Guangzhou 510120 Guangdong,China;The Second Clinical Medical School of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510405 Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学第二附属医院,广东广州510120 [2]广东省中医皮肤病研究所,广东广州510120 [3]广州中医药大学第二临床医学院,广东广州510405

出　　处：《广州中医药大学学报》2024年第10期2526-2531,共6页Journal of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：广东省重点领域研发计划项目(编号:2020B111100010);广东省科技厅重点领域研发计划项目(编号:粤财科教[2020]52号);国家中医药管理局中医学术流派—岭南皮肤病流派传承工作室建设项目(编号:LP0119045);禤国维教授教学名师工作室(广中医校办〔2019〕129号);国家中医药管理局禤国维国医大师传承工作室建设项目(国中医药办人教发〔2015〕24号)。

摘　　要：“和”是中国传统文化的核心,深刻影响着中医学的形成与发展。中医学根植于中国传统文化,其思维方式与传统文化一脉相承。中医学以“和”文化为基础,形成了独具特色的健康观、疾病观、治疗观。国医大师禤国维从“和”文化出发,结合皮肤病临证经验,将“和”理念贯穿于中医的辨证论治体系,形成了“和法解毒”诊治皮肤病的学术思想。“和法解毒”包括调和阴阳、调和正邪、调和水火(即寒热)、调和方药四个方面,其目标是为了实现“解毒祛邪,以和为贵”。基于“和法解毒”能更全面地理解中医特有的健康-疾病-治疗观;“和法解毒”可用于指导处理医患关系,对现代中医临床具有启发意义。The concept of‘harmony’is the soul of traditional Chinese culture,which has a profound impact on the formation and development of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).TCM is rooted in traditional Chinese culture,and the mode of thinking in TCM is in line with traditional Chinese culture.Based on the harmony culture,TCM has developed a unique view of health,disease and therapeutics.From the view of the harmony culture and by combining with years of clinical experience in treating dermatosis,Chinese medical master XUAN Guo-Wei has applied the concept of‘harmony’in the TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment system in clinic,and has developed the academic thoughts of harmonizing therapy for removing toxins for the diagnosis and treatment of dermatosis.The thoughts of harmonizing therapy for removing toxins includes four aspects,namely harmonizing yin and yang,harmonizing healthy qi and pathogenic qi,harmonizing water and fire(i.e.,clod and hot),and harmonizing the administration of formula and drugs,aiming to remove toxins and expel pathogens and value the harmony.The thoughts of harmonizing therapy for removing toxins will beneficial to the comprehensive understanding of the unique health-disease-therapeutics concept in TCM,and will be helpful for managing the doctor-patient relationship,which is of enlightening significance to the modern clinical practice with TCM.

关 键 词：和法解毒 皮肤病 国医大师 学术思想 禤国维 

分 类 号：R275.9[医药卫生—中西医结合]