新闻传播中的信息结构研究  

Information Structure in News Communication

作　　者：南叶子 南潮 NAN Yezi;NAN Chao(School of Journalism and Communication,Nanning Normal University,Nanning 530299,China;College of Foreign Studies,Hubei Normal University,Huangshi 435002,China)

机构地区：[1]南宁师范大学新闻与传播学院,广西南宁530299 [2]湖北师范大学外国语学院,湖北黄石435002

出　　处：《湖北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第5期68-76,共9页Journal of Hubei Normal University（Philosophy and Social Science）

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“英汉语受事提升句生成的对比研究”(22BYY008);湖北省教育科学规划课题“英语教育硕士专业课程思政‘三位一体’建设研究”(2022GB063)。

摘　　要：新闻传播活动中以信息的有效传播为首选目标。信息结构是概念结构、句法结构和语用结构三者协同的最佳表达式。信息结构就是话语行为人基于概念结构和交际意图生成的、满足易读条件,以信息流形态呈现的最佳句法表达式和信息传播途径。信息结构直接与语用相关,包括话题和焦点。信息结构又始于句法层面,体现发话人如何在语境中构建话语,以促进信息交流目的。同一概念的信息结构化的多样性体现了发话人真实的语用意图,词序变化不是为了方便受话人解构话语,而是方便发话人规划和使用语言,提高信息值。因此,不同于信息焦点和信息话题,通过错位方式生成的信息结构,以提高信息值为终极目标,直接以句法焦点和句法话题为载体,后两者构成信息结构的直接成分。The primary goal of news communication is the efficient communication of information.Information structure(IS)is the optimal representative of agreement among the conceptual,syntactic and pragmatic structure.And IS is the optimal expression and approach of news communication generated on grounds of interlocutor conceptual construction and communicative intentions,satisfying the legibility conditions and presented in the form of the information flow.It is related to pragmatics,including topic and focus.Furthermore,originating from the syntactic component,IS represents how the speaker constructs utterances in order to facilitate information communication;varieties of the information conceptualization for the same concept show real pragmatic intentions of the speaker;changes in word order is not made to facilitate the listener to deconstruct utterances,but for the speaker to plan and use language conveniently,accordingly to increase informativeness.Therefore,different from the informational focus and informational topic,IS generated by dislocation takes improving the informativeness as the ultimate goal,with syntactic focus and syntactic topic as its carriers,which constitute the direct components of IS.

关 键 词：概念结构 信息结构 话题 焦点 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]