黑水虻在水产养殖中的应用研究进展  

Research progress on the application of black soldier fly in fish farming

作　　者：周星佑 马崇 胡斌 胡文锋[1,2] 杨美艳 ZHOU Xing-Tou;MA Chong;HU Bin;HU Wen-Feng;YANG Mei-Yan(College of Food Science,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China;Bioforte Biotechnology(Shenzhen)Co.,Ltd.,Shenzhen 518118,Guangdong Province,China;Institute of Animal Science,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciencesy,Guangzhou 510642,China)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学食品学院,广州510642 [2]生物源生物技术(深圳)股份有限公司,广东深圳518118 [3]广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所,广州510642

出　　处：《环境昆虫学报》2024年第5期1076-1082,I0044-I0045,共9页Journal of Environmental Entomology

基　　金：深圳市技术攻关面上项目(JSGG20201102173800002);国家食品营养与安全重点研发计划专项(2023YFF1104100)。

摘　　要：水产养殖作为全球食品供应链的重要组成部分,为人们提供了丰富的蛋白质来源。然而,这个领域正面临挑战,随着水资源污染和气候变暖,传统的饲料蛋白质来源如鱼粉和大豆,已经不能满足生产所需,急需寻找可持续的饲料蛋白质来源。黑水虻Hermetia illucens L.作为一种昆虫蛋白资源,近年来备受关注。黑水虻幼虫(Black soldier fly larvae,BSFL)能够高效地将废弃物转化为有价值的饲料蛋白质,同时减少环境污染。本研究探讨了黑水虻在水产养殖中作为蛋白质替代物的应用,主要关注其对水产的生长性能、经济效益、肉质品质和免疫功能的影响。同时,本团队还研究了黑水虻在幼龄阶段对水产品质量的影响,通过这两方面总结水产养殖中使用黑水虻幼虫作为饲料替代品可能面临的主要问题。Aquaculture,a key component of the global food supply chain,provides a rich source of protein.However,this sector faces pressing challenges,with water pollution and a warming climate,traditional sources of feed protein,such as fishmeal and soya,are no longer sufficient for production and there is an urgent need to find sustainable sources of feed protein.Black soldier fly(Hermetia illucens L.)has attracted much attention in recent years as an insect protein resource.Black soldier fly larvae(BSFL)is widely distributed around the world and can efficiently convert waste into valuable feed protein while reducing environmental pollution.In this paper,we discussed the application of black soldier fly as a protein substitute in aquaculture,emphasizing its influence on the growth performance,economic benefits,meat quality,and immune function of cultured aquatic species.Additionally,we investigate the impact of black soldier fly at young age stages on the quality of aquatic products.Through these two focal points,we systematically summarize the primary challenges and issues that may arise when utilizing BSFL as a feed substitute in the aquaculture industry.

关 键 词：黑水虻 水产养殖 可持续蛋白 饲料应用 

分 类 号：Q968.1[生物学—昆虫学] S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]