豇豆荚螟生物生态学特性与绿色防控研究进展  

Research progress on bioecology characteristics and green control of Maruca testulalis

作　　者：胡静荣 史彩华 吴明月 李瑾[2] 吴圣勇[2] 张友军[3] 谢文[2,3] HU Jing-Rong;SHI Cai-Hua;WU Ming-Yue;LI Jin;WU Sheng-Yong;ZHANG You-Jun;XIE Wen(Institute of Advanced Agricultural Science,Hubei University of Arts and Science,Xiangyang 441054,Hubei Province,China;Sanya National Academy of Southern Propagation,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science,Sanya 572019,Hainan Province,China;Insitute of Vegetables and Flowers,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北文理学院现代农业研究院,湖北襄阳441053 [2]三亚中国农业科学院国家南繁研究院,海南三亚572019 [3]中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《环境昆虫学报》2024年第5期1127-1137,共11页Journal of Environmental Entomology

基　　金：“十四五”国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFD1400100);国家自然科学基金(32302343)。

摘　　要：豇豆荚螟Maruca testulalis是世界性害虫,在亚热带地区发生严重。因其具有钻蛀危害特性,使其防治难度巨增。该虫寄主范围广泛,但以豆科作物为主,尤其是豇豆Vigna unguiculata。本文综述豇豆荚螟的形态特征、地理遗传分化、生物生态学特点、发生危害规律和综合防控进展,同时展望其绿色防控技术的研发与应用,为深入挖掘豇豆荚螟的制约因子并研发新型绿色防控技术奠定基础。Maruca testulalis is a globally distributed pest that poses serious harm in subtropical regions throughout the year.Because of its harmful characteristics,it presents significant challenges for control measures.While this insect has a wide range of hosts,leguminous crops,particularly cowpea,serve as its primary host.This review article comprehensively examines the morphological characteristics,geographical genetic differentiation,bioecology traits,occurrence patterns and progress in prevention and control strategies for M.testulalis.Furthermore,we anticipate future research and development efforts towards green prevention and control technologies while laying the groundwork for exploring limiting factors associated with M.testulalis infestation and developing novel eco-friendly preventive strategies.

关 键 词：豇豆荚螟 危害规律 遗传分化 生态调控 综合防控 

分 类 号：Q968.1[生物学—昆虫学] S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]