当代北京农村饮水改良的历史考察  

A Practical Study on Improving Rural Drinking Water in Contemporary Beijing

作　　者：李小尉[1] Li Xiaowei

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院

出　　处：《兰州学刊》2024年第9期51-61,共11页

基　　金：2022年北京市社科基金重点项目“技术,观念与实践考察:当代北京农村改水的历史回顾与经验总结”(项目编号:22LSA001)。

摘　　要：北京郊区农村受到地理环境的影响,广大农民长期存在取水难、用水难、饮水卫生难的情况。新中国建立以来,党和政府将农村饮水改良作为保护农民群众身体健康、改善农村卫生环境的重要工作,聚焦当代北京农村民众日常饮水改良问题的“水历史”,探究“水历史”背后的政策发展、民生实践与社会变革,不仅能够纵向考察中国共产党的民生建设政策的发展变迁,横向考察不同历史阶段农村社会的水资源取用技术变革、日常卫生观念的革新等问题,而且可以将中共治国理政的政策发展与民生建设、人民生活状况的发展变革结合起来,综合分析中国共产党坚持不懈地改善民生的大历史脉络。The rural areas in the suburbs of Beijing are affected by the geographical environment,and farmers have long faced difficulties in obtaining water,using water,and ensuring drinking water hygiene.Since the founding of PRC,CPC and the government have taken rural drinking water improvement as an important work to protect the health of farmers and improve the rural sanitation environment.Focusing on the“water history”of the daily drinking water improvement of rural people in contemporary Beijing,and exploring the policy development,livelihood practices and social changes behind the“water history”,not only can we vertically examine the development and changes of the CPC’s livelihood construction policies,but also horizontally examine the technological changes in water resources access and daily sanitation concepts in rural society at different historical stages,but also can combine the development of the CPC’s policy of governance with the people’s livelihood and living conditions,and comprehensively analyze the historical context of the CPC’s unremitting efforts to improve people’s livelihood.

关 键 词：北京 农村饮水改良 农村改水 技术 实践 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]