某军医大学研究生入学动机及其影响因素的调查研究  

Survey study for enrollment motivation and influencing factors of postgraduates in a military medical university

作　　者：吴曦 张杨 邹琼 张丝雨 郑文渊 邢栋 陈长生 WU Xi;ZHANG Yang;ZOU Qiong;ZHANG Siyu;ZHENG Wenyuan;XING Dong;CHEN Changsheng(Department of Military Health Statistics,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Hazard Assessment and Control in Special Operational Environment,School of Military Preventive Medicine,Air Force Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China)

机构地区：[1]空军军医大学军事预防医学系军队卫生统计学教研室,特殊作业环境危害评估与防治教育部重点实验室,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《空军军医大学学报》2024年第9期1049-1054,共6页Journal of Air Force Medical University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82073663)。

摘　　要：目的调查某军医大学研究生的入学动机及其影响因素,为研究生招生、培养和就业提供依据。方法采用分层抽样的方法,运用自制量表对某军医大学研究生的一般情况、生活方式、生活经历和入学动机进行调查。采用无序多分类logistic回归模型进行入学动机的多因素分析。结果本次调查共发出问卷1135份,合格问卷1080份,问卷有效率95.2%,其中学术型305名(28.2%),工作型477名(44.2%),其他型298名(27.6%)。多因素无序多分类logistic回归分析结果显示,以其他型为对照,年龄(OR=3.189,95%CI:1.612~6.306,P=0.001)、学位层次(OR=0.481,95%CI:0.287~0.808,P=0.006)、性别(OR=1.809,95%CI:1.190~2.750,P=0.006)、培养方式(OR=4.726,95%CI:2.026~11.021,P<0.001)、学位类型(OR=3.111,95%CI:2.031~4.767,P<0.001)、婚姻状况(OR=0.433,95%CI:0.238~0.789,P=0.006)、母亲学历(OR=0.162,95%CI:0.031~0.844,P=0.031)是学术型入学动机的影响因素;学位层次(OR=0.488,95%CI:0.302~0.789,P=0.003)、培养方式(OR=2.367,95%CI:1.177~4.757,P=0.016)、学位类型(OR=0.664,95%CI:0.473~0.932,P=0.018)、专业类型(OR=1.909,95%CI:1.314~2.774,P=0.001)是工作型入学动机的影响因素。结论研究生入学动机呈多样化特征,不同的入学动机受多方面不同因素的影响,应从研究生招生、入学前教育等多方面入手,提升研究生教育的质量。Objective To investigate the enrollment motivation and influencing factors of postgraduates in a military medical university,and to provide a basis for postgraduate enrollment,training and employment.Methods By using stratified sampling and self-made scale,the general information,lifestyle,life experience and enrollment motivation of postgraduates in a military medical university were investigated.The multiple factors of enrollment motivation were analyzed by using disordered multinomial logistic regression model.Results A total of 1135 questionnaires were sent out and 1080 were qualified.The effective rate of the questionnaire was 95.2%,including 305(28.2%)in academic type,477(44.2%)in working type and 298(27.6%)in other types.The results of multivariate disordered multinomial logistic regression analysis showed that compared with other types,age(OR=3.189,95%CI:1.6126.306,P=0.001),degree level(OR=0.481,95%CI:0.2870.808,P=0.006),gender(OR=1.809,95%CI:1.1902.750,P=0.006),training mode(OR=4.726,95%CI:2.02611.021,P<0.001),degree type(OR=3.111,95%CI:2.0314.767,P<0.001),marital status(OR=0.433,95%CI:0.2380.789,P=0.006)and mother s educational background(OR=0.162,95%CI:0.0310.844,P=0.031)were the influencing factors of academic type enrollment motivation.Degree level(OR=0.488,95%CI:0.3020.789,P=0.003),training mode(OR=2.367,95%CI:1.1774.757,P=0.016),degree type(OR=0.664,95%CI:0.4730.932,P=0.018)and major type(OR=1.909,95%CI:1.3142.774,P=0.001)were the influencing factors of working type enrollment motivation.Conclusion The enrollment motivation of postgraduates is diversified,which is influenced by various factors.Efforts should be made to improve the quality of postgraduate education from graduate enrollment,pre-enrollment education and so on.

关 键 词：研究生入学动机 影响因素 无序多分类logistic回归 

分 类 号：R58[医药卫生—内分泌]