贵州果园生草草种选择及栽培管理技术要点  

Essential Aspects of Grass Seed Selection and Cultivation Management Technology in Guizhou Orchards

作　　者：曾祥明 姜鑫 李舟 古欣瑶 Zeng Xiangming;Jiang Xin;Li Zhou;Gu Xinyao(College of Animal Science,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学动物科学学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《山地农业生物学报》2024年第5期32-38,共7页Journal of Mountain Agriculture and Biology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32260125)。

摘　　要：果园生草栽培是一种现代化果园管理模式,在果园种植牧草,以达到改善果园生态环境、提高土壤理化性质、抑制果园杂草生长、提高果实品质及产量的目的。水果是贵州山区农户增收的重要产业,是贵州12个农业特色优势产业之一。目前,贵州果园以传统清耕为主,果园生草栽培技术应用相对较少。本文简要阐述了果园生草栽培的作用,并结合贵州实况,从草种选择、栽培技术、管理方法、利用模式等方面提出了建议,以期为果园生草栽培技术在贵州果园的推广与应用提供参考与借鉴。Cultivating orchard grass is an innovative strategy in orchard management,with the goal of improving ecological balance,enhancing soil quality,controlling weed growth and ultimately increasing the quality and quantity of fruit yields.The cultivation of fruit serves as a crucial means for farmers in the mountainous regions of Guizhou to enhance their income,and it is officially designated as one of 12 essentail agricultural sectors.Currently,orchard management in Guizhou predominantly follows traditional clean farming practices,with limited adoption oforchard grass cultivation technology.This paper discussed the significance of grass cultivation in orchards,offering recommendations on grass seed selection,cultivation techniques,management practices,and utilization methods in Guizhou.These suggestions aim to serve as a guide for the advancement and implementation of orchard grass cultivation technology in Guizhou orchards.

关 键 词：果园生草 草种 栽培管理 贵州 

分 类 号：S66[农业科学—果树学]