中国虫白蜡特色资源产业发展现状与科技创新对策  

Current Situations and Countermeasures of Scientific and Technology Innovation of the Chinese Wax Industry in China

作　　者：魏琮[1] 任争争[2] 杨忠岐[3] 吴金文 邓弋 吴昊 WEI Cong;REN Zhengzheng;YANG Zhongqi;WU Jinwen;DENG Yi;WU Hao(College of Plant Protection,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,Shaanxi,China;College of Science,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,Shaanxi,China;Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China;Forestry Bureau of Zhijiang Dong Autonomous County,Zhijiang 419100,Hunan,China;Chinese Wax Association of Zhijiang Dong Autonomous County,Zhijiang 419100,Hunan,China;Changbaishan Academy,Baishan 134300,Jilin,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学植物保护学院,陕西杨凌712100 [2]西北农林科技大学理学院,陕西杨凌712100 [3]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与自然保护研究所,北京100091 [4]湖南怀化市芷江侗族自治县林业局,湖南芷江419100 [5]湖南怀化市芷江侗族自治县白蜡协会,湖南芷江419100 [6]长白山人才学院,吉林白山134300

出　　处：《西北林学院学报》2024年第5期29-36,共8页Journal of Northwest Forestry University

摘　　要：本研究分析了我国虫白蜡特色农业资源利用产业在养殖和加工技术传承、产品特性、种质资源、多重效益、科学研究及技术推广等方面的优势,以及该产业目前发展存在的短板和制约瓶颈;针对存在的问题,提出了科学规划产业布局、加强优良种质资源选育、加强病虫害防治和采收加工技术革新、加强产业链下游产品精深加工和新产品研发创制等科技创新对策,以及该产业在“十五五”农业农村科技发展期间的主要目标和重点方向等,为我国虫白蜡特色资源开发利用产业的良性发展提供政策启示,助力我国农业生态环境保护(修复)、生态循环农业绿色低碳发展及乡村人居环境整治的稳步推进。Ericerus pela is one of the agricultural resource insects being endemic to China for its Chinese wax production.In this paper,we analyzed the advantages of the breeding and utilization industry of this scale insect from the aspects of breeding and processing technology inheritance,product characteristics,genetic resources,multiple benefits,scientific research and technology promotion,as well as the shortcomings and constraints of the industry.In view of the existing problems,we put forward scientific and technological innovation countermeasures to improve the development of the industry,including scientifically planning industrial layout,strengthening the breeding of excellent genetic resources,strengthening the pest control and harvesting and processing technology innovation,reinforcing the process of downstream products,and emphasizing research and development of new products.We accordingly proposed the main objectives and key directions of the industry during the"15th Five-Year Plan"of agricultural and rural development period.It will provide policy enlightenment for the benign development of this industry,and help the steady progress of the protection(restoration)of agricultural ecological environment,the green and lowcarbon development of ecological cycle agriculture,and the improvement of rural living environment in China.

关 键 词：白蜡虫 虫白蜡 农业特色产业 科技创新 

分 类 号：S899.1[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]