提前告知能否改善低头行为的印象评价——面子威胁和感知关系贬值的链式中介作用  

Will Pre-Informed Mitigate Impression Evaluation of Phubbing?Chain Mediating Effects of Face Threat and Perceived Relational Denigration

作　　者：毛林江 苗爽 张绍贞 曾钊滢 苏文亮[1] MAO Linjiang;MIAO Shuang;ZHANG Shaozhen;ZENG Zhaoying;SU Wenliang(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350108,China)

机构地区：[1]福州大学人文社会科学学院应用心理学系,福州350108

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2024年第10期599-608,共10页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(编号:23BSH137)。

摘　　要：由于智能手机在日常生活中普遍使用,低头行为较为常见并给人际互动带来潜在的负性影响,因此有必要探讨低头行为的缓解策略在印象评价上的效果及机制。将191名被试随机分配到三种不同的模拟互动条件下(对方出现低头行为但提前告知/对方出现低头行为但未提前告知/对方无手机使用),随后对面子威胁、感知关系贬值和印象评价等变量进行测量。结果表明:(1)与无手机使用条件下相比,低头行为会给低头者的印象评价带来消极影响;(2)低头行为发生后,与未告知条件相比,被试对提前告知的低头者有更积极的印象评价;(3)面子威胁和感知关系贬值在提前告知和印象评价的关系中起完全中介作用。因此,提前告知策略可以有效缓解低头行为的负面印象评价,为现实互动中如何合理地使用手机提供了理论与实践指导。Given the widespread use of smartphones in daily life,phubbing has become increasingly prevalent,posing a potential threat to interpersonal relationships.Therefore,it is essential to explore the effectiveness of mitigation strategies against phubbing on impression evaluation.In this study,191 participants were randomly assigned to three different conditions:a pre-informed group,a not pre-informed group,and a no mobile phone use group.Following the simulated interactions,face threat,perceived relationship devaluation,and impression evaluation were measured.The key findings are as follows:(1)Both the pre-informed and not pre-informed groups exhibited lower ratings for impression evaluation of phubbers compared to the no mobile phone use group;(2)Among these,the pre-informed group offered a more positive impression evaluation of the phubbers than the not pre-informed group;(3)Furthermore,face threat and perceived relationship devaluation functioned as complete chain mediators in the relationship between pre-informed behavior and impression evaluation.In conclusion,these results suggest that the strategy of pre-informing others about smartphone use may effectively mitigate the negative impression evaluation associated with phubbing,offering theoretical insights and practical guidance on the appropriate use of smartphones in real-life interactions.

关 键 词：低头行为 面子威胁 感知关系贬值 印象评价 提前告知 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]