投入与收益对女性生育意愿影响研究  

Research on the Impact of Investment and Benefit on Women s Fertility Intention

作　　者：沃文芝 钟佳怡 林雅婷 曾培林 施粤红 谢小蝶 宋青芸 李嘉喻 WO Wenzhi;ZHONG Jiayi;LIN Yating;ZENG Peilin;SHI Yuehong;XIE Xiaodie;SONG Qingyun;LI Jiayu(School of Humanities and Design,Chengdu Technological University,Chengdu 611730,China;School of Economics and Management,Chengdu Technological University,Chengdu 611730,China;School of Electronic Engineering,Chengdu Technological University,Chengdu 611730,China;School of Materials and Environmental Engineering,Chengdu Technological University,Chengdu 611730,China)

机构地区：[1]成都工业学院人文与设计学院,成都611730 [2]成都工业学院经济与管理学院,成都611730 [3]成都工业学院电子工程学院,成都611730 [4]成都工业学院材料与环境工程学院,成都611730

出　　处：《成都工业学院学报》2024年第5期77-82,共6页Journal of Chengdu Technological University

基　　金：成都工业学院大学生创新创业训练计划(202311116014)。

摘　　要：低生育率是当前我国人口发展呈现出的新情况新变化之一,社会面临少子化和老龄化的挑战,提高女性的生育意愿是破解该问题的关键。针对女性生育意愿进行了二元Logistic模型回归分析,研究结果发现生育经济成本、劳动成本、家庭幸福感与个人心理收益是影响生育意愿的重要因素,当收益大于投入的时候,女性生育意愿更高。对此,提出相关建议,提升女性生育投入与收益的性价比,从性别平等的角度增强女性生育意愿。Low fertility rate is one of the new changes in China s population development at present.Society is facing the challenge of scanty birth rate and an aging population.Improving women s fertility willingness is the key to solve the problem.A binary Logistic model regression analysis was carried out for women s fertility intention,the study results show that the economic cost,labor cost,family happiness,and psychological benefit are important factors influencing fertility intention.When the benefit is greater than the input,women s fertility intention is higher.In this regard,relevant suggestions to improve the cost performance of female reproductive investment and income,and enhance women s reproductive willingness from the perspective of gender equality were put forward.

关 键 词：投入与收益 女性 生育意愿 

分 类 号：C923[社会学—人口学]