数字经济时代消费者数据权益保护的法律困境与出路  

Legal Dilemmas and Solutions for Protecting Consumer Data Rights in the Digital Economy Era

作　　者：孙晋[1] 帕孜丽娅·玉苏甫 SUN Jin;PAZILIYA Yusufu

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院 [2]武汉大学竞争法与竞争政策研究中心

出　　处：《西北工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期130-139,共10页Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“现代市场体系建设的竞争法问题研究”(19AFX019)。

摘　　要：在数字经济浪潮下,消费者数据成为企业竞争的关键资产,其价值在商业领域日益凸显。随着数据泄露和隐私侵害事件的日益增多,消费者数据权益保护面临着新的挑战和变革。法律框架需适应数字经济的发展,技术快速发展导致平衡用户信息权益与平台数据权益愈发困难,同时消费者对数据权益保护的期望也在不断上升。这些因素共同构成了推动制度变革的主要动因。为适应数字经济的特性,消费者数据权益保护需要在制度框架上进行优化,以满足新时代对数据权益保护的需求。在此过程中,谨慎平衡数据利用与保护,以及完善消费者救济渠道成为保障消费者数据权益的关键措施。In the wave of digital economy,consumer data has become a crucial asset for business competition,and its value in the commercial field is increasingly prominent.With the increasing number of data breaches and privacy infringements,the protection of consumer data rights faces new challenges and transformations.The legal framework needs to adapt to the development of the digital economy.The rapid technological advancement makes it increasingly difficult to balance user information rights and platform data rights,while consumer expectations for data rights protection continue to rise.These factors together constitute the main driving force for institutional reform.To adapt to the characteristics of the digital economy,the protection of consumer data rights needs to be optimized within the institutional framework to meet the demands of the new era for data rights protection.In this process,cautious balance between data utilization and protection,as well as the improvement of consumer remedy channels,becomes a key measure to safeguard consumer data rights.

关 键 词：消费者数据 数据权益保护 数字经济 公平交易 消费者救济 

分 类 号：D923.8[政治法律—民商法学]