燃煤电力工程建构筑物结构安全鉴定的若干要点分析  

Analysis of Key Points in Structural Safety Assessment of Coal-fired Power Engineering Buildings and Structures

作　　者：李伟[1,2] 向伟 陈港 LI Wei;XIANG Wei;CHEN Gang

机构地区：[1]重庆市建筑科学研究院有限公司,重庆400016 [2]重庆市建设工程质量检验测试中心有限公司,重庆400016

出　　处：《重庆建筑》2024年第S01期62-63,84,共3页Chongqing Architecture

基　　金：重庆市建设科技计划项目“城镇房屋建筑群安全风险评估体系与全生命周期智慧运维技术研究”(城科字2022第6-1号)。

摘　　要：该文分析了燃煤电力工程建构筑物的结构安全鉴定要点,强调了随着生产力提高,结构安全性的重要性。尽管燃煤电力企业的建构筑物面临耐久性和结构安全问题,但定期检测尚未形成制度性文件。文章指出,燃煤电厂的复杂结构和恶劣环境导致许多建构筑物存在锈蚀、变形等隐患,且日常维护工作往往依赖经验,缺乏专业性。为确保安全,建议在工艺提升前进行可靠性鉴定,并每3~5年进行一次结构安全性鉴定。通过案例分析,展示了锅炉钢架的鉴定过程,强调了对结构构件的全面检测和分析,确保其承载力符合标准。最后,提出了定期检查和监测的建议,以降低安全风险,保障企业的安全生产。This paper analyzes the key points of structural safety appraisal for buildings and structures in coal-fired power engineering,emphasizing the significance of structural safety as productivity increases.Although buildings and structures in coal-fired power enterprises face issues of durability and structural safety,regular inspections have not yet been institutionalized.The paper points out that the complex structures and harsh environments of coal-fired power plants lead to many hidden dangers such as corrosion and deformation in buildings and structures,and daily maintenance often relies on experience rather than professionalism.To ensure safety,it is recommended to conduct reliability appraisals before process upgrades and to conduct structural safety appraisals every 3-5 years.Through case studies,the appraisal process of boiler steel structures is demonstrated,emphasizing the comprehensive inspection and analysis of structural components to ensure their load-bearing capacity meets standards.Finally,suggestions for regular inspections and monitoring are put forward to reduce safety risks and ensure safe production in enterprises.

关 键 词：燃煤电力工程 建、构筑物 安全鉴定 

分 类 号：U270[机械工程—车辆工程]