医院感染楼空调通风系统平疫结合设计探究  

Research on air conditioning and ventilation systems design in infectious disease hospitals combined with epidemic prevention and control

作　　者：陈燕琴 CHEN Yanqin(Fujian provincial institute of architectural design and research Co.,Ltd.,Fuzhou 350001)

机构地区：[1]福建省建筑设计研究院有限公司,福建福州350001

出　　处：《福建建筑》2024年第8期129-133,共5页Fujian Architecture & Construction

摘　　要：总结疫情发生前后医院感染楼空调通风系统设计经验,分析论述在平疫结合设计中,空调通风系统在通风量、空气过滤、压力梯度三个方面的不同要求。同时,分别梳理负压病房、负压隔离病房及负压手术室空调通风系统平疫结合设计方法,探讨平疫快速转换策略。在空调通风系统设计选择中,考虑减少资源的浪费,降低平时的运行能耗。通风空调系统运行调试后,满足不同区域压力梯度要求,实现三区之间有序的定向流,合理的气流组织,降低人员感染风险。Summarize the experience of air conditioning and ventilation systems design in infectious disease hospitals before and after the epidemic,analyze and discuss the different requirements of the air conditioning and ventilation system in terms of ventilation volume,air filtration,and pressure gradient in the design of combined epidemic prevention and control.At the same time,sort out thedesign methods and rapid conversion strategies for the air conditioning and ventilation systems in negative pressure wards,negative pressure isolation wards,and negative pressure operating rooms.In the design and selection of the air conditioning and ventilation system,consider reducing the waste of resources and reducing the operating energy consumption in normal times.After the operation and commissioning of the ventilation and air conditioning system,meet the pressure gradient requirements of different areas,achieve orderly directional flow and reasonable air distribution between the three zones,and reduce the risk of infection for personnel.

关 键 词：感染楼 平疫结合 空调通风 负压病房 负压隔离病房 负压手术室 

分 类 号：TU83[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]