以高等教育服务新质生产力发展:政策线索与现实路径  

Developing New Quality Productive Forces through Higher Education Services:Policy Clues and Realistic Paths

作　　者：方建锋 王克宇 房欲飞[2] Fang Jianfeng;Wang Keyu;Fang Yufei

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学,上海200233 [2]上海市教育科学研究院,上海200032

出　　处：《国家教育行政学院学报》2024年第9期24-33,共10页Journal of National Academy of Education Administration

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“十三五”规划2020年度教育学重点课题“新时代民办教育发展战略和治理创新研究”(AKA200017)。

摘　　要：高等教育作为教育强国建设的龙头,在畅通教育、科技和人才一体化的良性循环中,能够推动劳动者素质提高、劳动资料技术含量提升和劳动对象范围扩大,以直接升级生产力要素和间接构建新型生产关系的方式服务于新质生产力发展。党的十九大以来,高等教育政策脉络暗含了高等教育与新质生产力之间强大的现实共性,应适时将办学建校的小逻辑与为国利民的大逻辑相结合。处在社会有机体中的高等教育,必须加快面向现实的改革步伐,在学科专业、经济产业和劳动就业共构的“三业一体”中为新质生产力赋能。建议高等教育围绕经济基础的新变化进行改革,加快区域导向的学科专业布局优化,探索产教融合、以产业办学为主的新型高校形态,建设国家高等教育人才供需对接数据库。As the leading force in the construction of a strong education country,higher education can promote the improvement of workers’quality,the technological content of labor materials,and the expansion of the scope of labor objects in a virtuous cycle of smooth integration of education,technology,and talent.It serves the development of new quality productivity by directly upgrading productivity factors and indirectly constructing new production relations.Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the policy framework of higher education has implied a strong foundation of practical cooperation between higher education and new quality productive forces.It is necessary to timely combine the small logic of running schools with the big logic of serving the country and the people.Higher education,situated within the social organism,must accelerate the pace of reform towards reality and empower new quality productive forces in the“three in one”structure of disciplines,economic industries,and labor employment.It is suggested that higher education reform should focus on the new changes in the economic foundation,accelerate the optimization of regional oriented discipline and major layout,explore new forms of universities that integrate industry and education and focus on industrial education,and establish a national database for talent supply and demand docking in higher education.

关 键 词：高等教育 高等教育政策 新质生产力 新型生产关系 

分 类 号：G649.2[文化科学—高等教育学]