赵秉文文体批评观念探析  

Analysis of Zhao Bingwen’s Literary Criticism Concept

作　　者：朱文正 ZHU Wen-zheng(School of Literature,Qufu Normal University,Jining Shandong 273165,China)

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学文学院,山东济宁273165

出　　处：《菏泽学院学报》2024年第4期97-101,共5页Journal of Heze University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(19YJA760090)。

摘　　要：赵秉文的文体批评观念触及了文体的核心问题。在正体问题上,他以经典作品为本确立文体规范,并着重风格,张扬风雅;就辨体而言,他重视诗文格律,但反对一味按格律准绳作文,不以格律为分辨文章的独断标准;在交融破体方面,他赞同韩愈引古文气度入诗歌创作,但批评韩门诗人的奇险古怪诗风。他的文体批评观念与其所处时代环境、诗文创作紧密结合,影响了许多金代文人。Zhao Bingwen’s literary criticism concept touched upon the core issues of literary style.On the issue of formal writing,he established literary norms based on classic works and emphasized style,promoting elegance and refinement.In terms of distinguishing styles,he valued the rules of poetry and prose,and opposed the arbitrary standard of using rules to distinguish articles.In terms of blended breaking through the genre,he agreed with Han Yu’s introduction of ancient prose into poetry creation,and criticized the weird poetic style of Han poets.His literary criticism ideas were closely integrated with the historical environment and poetry creation,which influenced many literati in the Jin Dynasty.

关 键 词：文体批评 诗文格律 交融破体 

分 类 号：I207.21[文学—中国文学]