有限空间作业的风险控制管理  

Risk control management for confined space operations

作　　者：李建青 苟滨祥 黄敏敏 李超民 姜朝 李佑泉 Li Jianqing;Gou Binxiang;Huang Minmin;Li Chaomin;Jiang Chao;Li Youquan(Shandong Wanda Baotong Tire Co.LTD.,Dongying 257506,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]山东万达宝通轮胎有限公司,山东东营257506

出　　处：《橡塑技术与装备》2024年第10期76-81,共6页China Rubber/Plastics Technology and Equipment

摘　　要：有限空间作业事故一直是容易被忽视但是频发的生产事故之一,本文深刻总结并吸取近年来有限空间安全事故教训,结合有限空间作业的特性,从建立有限空间安全管理体系入手,提升企业自上而下安全素养及管理理念,同时分析有限空间前中后作业特点以及结合事故发生的特点和环节,对全过程做出了相应的审批、监护及作业要求,明确了发生事故时应急救援要求,选取了科学有效的劳动防护用品,对选用和配备做出了强制性要求,弥补了有限空间作业过程中的最后一道短板,从而有效降低了有限空间的发生率和事故率。Accidents in confined space operations have always been one of the easily overlooked but frequent production accidents.This article deeply summarizes and draws lessons from limited space safety accidents in recent years,combined with the characteristics of limited space operations:starting from establishing a limited space safety management system,improving the safety literacy and management concept of enterprises from top to bottom;Simultaneously analyzing the characteristics of the front,middle,and back operations in confined spaces,and combining them with the characteristics and stages of accidents,corresponding approval,supervision,and operation requirements were made for the entire process;Clarified the emergency rescue requirements in case of accidents and selected scientifically effective labor protection equipment;Mandatory requirements have been made for selection and equipment,filling the last gap in the process of confined space operations and effectively reducing the accident rate in confined spaces.

关 键 词：有限空间 安全管理体系 审批监护 防护用品 

分 类 号：TQ330.8[化学工程—橡胶工业]