“流空间-场所空间”视角下长征国家文化公园区域文化景观体系构建  

Construction of Regional Cultural Landscape System for the Long March National Cultural Park Under the Perspective of“Flow Space-Place Space”

作　　者：刘涛[1] 蔺宝钢[2] 程圩 魏萍[2] LIU Tao;LIN Baogang;CHENG Wei;WEI Ping(School of Architecture,Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology;School of Art,Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology;School of Maxism,Northwestern Polytechnical University)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院 [2]西安建筑科技大学艺术学院 [3]西北工业大学文化遗产研究院 [4]西北工业大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2024年第10期106-114,共9页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“中华民族共同体意识下黄河国家文化公园阐释与展示体系建构研究”(编号23BKS107);陕西省重点研发计划“国家公园视角下秦岭文化遗产保护、展示和传播技术及应用”(编号2023-YBGY-414);研究阐释党的二十大精神国家社科基金重大项目“推进文化自信自强的时代背景与现实途径研究”(编号23ZDAO82);陕西省哲学社会科学研究专项“陕西红色文化与红色旅游融合创新发展研究”(编号2023HZ1589);陕西省自然科学基金“空间正义视角下西安周边旅游型乡村公共空间优化方法研究”(编号2023-JC-QN-0575)。

摘　　要：【目的】构建区域文化景观体系,并探讨旅游流空间与场所空间的相互作用关系,以指导长征国家文化公园区域主题展示区的空间组织模式优化。【方法】通过“流空间-场所空间”视角,提出区域文化景观体系的空间结构要素,并运用社会网络分析识别区域旅游流网络结构特征。【结果】旅游流空间为场所空间提供感知需求,而场所空间为旅游流提供行为目标,这种相互作用关系体现了区域文化景观体系的空间结构的功能与价值两大特征;可通过“流—网—链—域—场—点”6个空间结构要素构建区域文化景观体系,并应用“斑块—廊道—节点”模式划定区域主题展示区;长征国家文化公园延安段可划分出6个主题展示区,其中甘泉县包含1个重点展示园、1条集中展示带和2个特色展示点。【结论】在“流空间-场所空间”视角下,区域文化景观体系构建要进一步挖掘区域性特征,而区域主题展示区的空间组织模式应综合考虑供需两侧的现实需求。这些发现为区域文化景观空间功能的研究提供了理论视角与体系结构,可对长征国家文化公园的具体建设提供直接支持。[Objective]This research aims to propose the construction of a regional cultural landscape system for the Long March National Cultural Park and to deeply explore the interaction between tourism flow space and place space,so as to guide the optimization of the spatial organization model for regional thematic exhibition areas within the park.By constructing a well-organized regional cultural landscape system,the research seeks to better showcase and preserve the spirit of the Long March within the region,thus enhancing the overall coherence,hierarchical structure,and visitor experience of regional cultural landscape.[Methods]Based on the“flow space–place space”perspective,the research proposes six spatial structure elements for the regional cultural landscape system:“Flow–chain–network–domain–field–point”.Social Network Analysis(SNA)is employed to identify and analyze the regional tourism flow network structure in the Yan’an section of the park.Through data collection,228 travel routes and 86 cultural landscapes within the Yan’an section are reviewed.By virtue of SNA tools,an in-depth analysis is conducted on the distribution characteristics of tourism flow,network density,node weighted degree,and betweenness centrality.Based on relevant analysis results,the research optimizes three spatial organization model of“patch–corridor–node”to delineate the thematic exhibition areas within the Yan’an section.[Results]The research results indicate a significant interaction between tourism flow space and place space:Tourism flow space provides perceptual demand for place space,while place space offers behavioral objectives for tourism flow.This interactive relationship reveals the functional and value characteristics of the spatial structure within the regional cultural landscape system.The six spatial structure elements of“flow–chain–network–domain–field–point”can effectively construct a regional cultural landscape system,which may be specifically described as follows.1)Flow:Se

关 键 词：区域景观体系 红色文化景观 场所空间 旅游流 长征国家文化公园延安段 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]