清代巡幸驻跸行宫景点题名构成与精神表达  

Research on Composition and Spiritual Expression of the Titles of Scenic Spots in Temporary Palaces for Emperor’s Inspection Tour in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：肖萌[1] 张任菲 吴明豪 刘志成[2] XIAO Meng;ZHANG Renfei;WU Minghao;LIU Zhicheng(Beijing Forestry University;School of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University;School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Shenzhen University)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学 [2]北京林业大学园林学院 [3]深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2024年第10期133-140,共8页Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：【目的】景点题名是园林营建活动的必要环节。目前关于清代巡幸驻跸行宫的研究多聚焦于历史背景、选址布局、建筑形制等方面,较少从景点题名切入,对其进行综合梳理有助于深入揭示清代行宫的历史与文化内涵。【方法】选取14座典型清代巡幸驻跸行宫的187个景点题名作为研究对象,采用文献研究、文本分析等方法,从景点题名的构成和精神表达2个方面展开探索。【结果】景点题名以三字格为主流形式,游赏空间题名数量最多。题名通过自然景观奠定情感基调,以人文景观作为具象骨架,描述出山林野趣、水波潋滟、点景构筑、宗教怀古4种主题,呈现出“中心—边缘”的辐射式关联,从不同角度强化巡幸目的。景点题名是驻跸行宫肩负巡幸使命和表征皇权的直接印证。【结论】以巡幸活动为主导,沿途的自然、历史、文化对驻跸行宫景点题名具有重要影响,使之在古典园林中独具特色。上述发现可为当代园林景点题名提供参考。[Objective]Scenic spot titles are one of the constituent elements of Chinese classical gardens and an indispensable part of garden construction activities.The temporary palaces for emperor’s inspection tour belongs to royal gardens,and Qing Dynasty witnessed the largest number and largest construction scale of temporary palaces.The current research mainly focuses on the historical background,site selection,layout,and architectural form of temporary palaces,with less emphasis on scenic spot titles,which,however,serve as a recording window for travels and experiences of emperors in Qing Dynasty,and are exactly the most intuitive part of the expression of imperial culture and spirit by temporary palaces.Although there are various research perspectives,which are not yet sufficient to reflect the similarities and differences in the composition and spiritual expression of scenic spot titles between temporary palaces and other types of gardens.Therefore,it is particularly necessary to comprehensively sort out the scenic spot titles of temporary palaces.[Methods]Text analysis is a method based on mathematical statistics and computer linguistics,aiming to obtain the internal relationships and patterns of text data based on the information retrieval technology.With high literary value,scenic spot titles are mainly composed of single or multiple words,presenting concise text easy to process.This research selects 14 typical temporary palaces for emperor’s inspection tour in Qing Dynasty as the research objects.To ensure the wide and representative selection of temporary palace,the research involves 7 regions,5 types of inspection tour routes,and 3 scales,namely large,medium,and small scales.The physical remains of temporary palaces in Qing Dynasty are relatively rare after undergoing changes,for which literature research is the most basic research method.This research collects historical materials and selects effective information related to typical palace cases,and sorts out 187 scenic spot titles and 196 representative

关 键 词：风景园林 古典园林 景点题名 清代巡幸驻跸行宫 文本分析 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]