复杂软件系统双向耦合论证设计方法  

Bidirectional coupling analysis and design method for complex software system

作　　者：罗睿 黄今辉 王双双 孔德照 LUO Rui;HUANG Jinhui;WANG Shuangshuang;KONG Dezhao(War Research Institute,Academy of Military Sciences of the PLA,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]军事科学院战争研究院,北京100091

出　　处：《系统工程与电子技术》2024年第10期3451-3461,共11页Systems Engineering and Electronics

摘　　要：复杂软件系统的特点决定了无法沿用自顶向下、计划驱动的传统软件开发方法实施构建,其复杂软件系统设计更倾向于规划设计,目的是为在软件过程层面上提供系统为适应环境和需求变化而实施调整的适应性演化高层决策。针对现有基于模型的系统工程方法和工具在适应演化分析方面存在的不足,提出复杂软件系统双向耦合论证设计方法及其关键技术,为综合自上而下、自下而上的论证设计提供了明确的实现路径和技术方法,可为工作性质类似的发展路线图、五年发展规划等装备战略管理工作提供有益借鉴。The characteristics of complex software systems determine that it can not follow the traditional top-down and plan-driven software development methods to implement and construct.The design of complex software system is more similar to planning design,aiming at providing high-level decision-making of adaptive evolution for the system to adapt to the changes of environment and requirements at the software process level.In view of the shortcomings of existing model-based system engineering methods and tools in adapting to evolution analysis,this paper puts forward a bidirectional coupling demonstration and design method and its key technologies for complex software systems,which provides a clear realization path and technical method for comprehensive top-down and bottom-up demonstration and design,and provides useful reference for equipment strategic management such as development roadmap and five-year development plan with similar work nature.

关 键 词：复杂软件系统 基于模型的系统工程 发展路线图 装备战略管理 

分 类 号：N94-0[自然科学总论—系统科学] N945