滇池流域人工造林典型模式研究  

Discussion on Typical Model of Artificial Afforestation in Dianchi Lake Watershed

作　　者：路飞 赫尚丽 宋升治 付磊 冯坚民 刘兴波 刘燕婕 LU Fei;HE Shangli;SONG Shengzhi;FU Lei;FENG Jianmin;LIU Xingbo;LIU Yanjie(Southwest Survey and Planning Institute of National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Kunming 650031,China;Kunming Forestry Seed Management Station,Kunming 650223,China;Kunming Station of Forestry and Grassland Science and Technology Promotion,Kunming 650223,China;Yanshan County Forestry and Grassland Bureau,Wenshan,Yunnan 663100,China)

机构地区：[1]国家林业和草原局西南调查规划院,云南昆明650031 [2]昆明市林业种苗管理站,云南昆明650223 [3]昆明市林业和草原科技推广总站,云南昆明650223 [4]砚山县林业和草原局,云南文山663100

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2024年第5期42-47,共6页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：滇池流域林草生态保护和修复实施方案编制项目(YNJH-2021-156)。

摘　　要：人工造林是造林绿化的重要手段之一,是滇池流域生态修复的重要举措。基于昆明市规划造林绿化空间调查评估成果,总结造林绿化现状及经验,并分析潜在造林绿化空间特征,结果显示,潜在造林绿化空间主要为灌木林地、其他林地、裸土地和裸岩石砾地等,具有分散、土壤瘠薄、分布于1900~2300 m海拔区间、石漠化严重等特点,提出滇池流域造林绿化树种及5个人工造林典型模式,旨在为造林绿化和生态系统保护修复提供参考。Artificial afforestation is one of the most important means of afforestation,and an important measure of ecological restoration in the Dianchi Lake Watershed.Based on the investigation and evaluation results of planned afforestation space in Kunming,this paper summarized the present situation and experience of afforestation and analyzed the characteristics of the potential afforestation space.The results showed that the potential afforestation and greening spaces were mainly shrub forests,other forests,bare land,and bare rocky gravel land,which were characterized by dispersion,poor soil quality,severe rocky desertification and distribution in the altitude range from 1900 to 2300 m.The afforestation and greening tree species and five typical artificial afforestation models in the Dianchi Lake Basin were proposed to provide reference for afforestation and ecological system protection and restoration.

关 键 词：人工造林 典型模式 滇池流域 造林绿化树种 立地类型 

分 类 号：S725.3[农业科学—林木遗传育种]