火烧迹地恢复更新研究综述  

Review on Restoration and Renewal of Forest Burned Land

作　　者：杨昊东 汤捷 王秋华 王劲 邢付吉 洪瑞成 宋春显 YANG Haodong;TANG Jie;WANG Qiuhua;WANG Jin;XING Fuji;HONG Ruicheng;SONG Chunxian(College of Civil Engineering,Southwest Forestry University/Yunnan Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control,Kunming 650224,China;Haizhai Forest Farm,Qujing,Yunnan 655000,China;Kunming Dushi Weishi Information Technology Co.,Ltd.,Kunming 650000,China)

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学土木工程学院/云南省森林灾害预警与控制重点实验室,云南昆明650224 [2]曲靖市海寨林场,云南曲靖655000 [3]昆明都市卫士信息技术有限公司,云南昆明650000

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2024年第5期68-75,共8页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(32160376,31960318,31901322);国家级大学生创新创业项目(202110677005)。

摘　　要：火后植被的更新与恢复,一直以来都是火烧迹地研究的一个热点。通过查阅国内外有关林火干扰和火烧迹地恢复更新研究的文献,对火烧迹地的概念、研究意义和未来研究方向等方面进行综述。结果表明,火是造成森林生态系统演替的重要因素之一,对物种组成及多样性均有重要影响;火对火烧迹地恢复更新有着深刻影响,火烧迹地的更新恢复受多种因素的影响,但随着时间的推移,恢复更新始终在进行。根据火灾后植被更新与物种演替方向,将来应从长期观测角度出发,探索火烧迹地更新与恢复研究的发展方向,为林火管理及火后森林生态系统恢复与重建提供理论依据。The restoration and renewal of vegetation after a fire has always been a hot topic in the study of burned areas.This paper reviewed the concept,research significance,and future research directions of burned areas,based on literature review on forest fire disturbance and the restoration and renewal of burned areas both domestically and internationally.The results indicated that fire disturbance was one of the important factors causing forest ecosystem succession,which had a significant impact on species composition and diversity;fire disturbance had a profound impact on the restoration and renewal of burned areas.The restoration and renewal of burned areas were influenced by various factors,but over time,restoration and renewal were always ongoing.According to the direction of vegetation renewal and species succession after fires,this paper pointed out that the development direction of research on the renewal and restoration of burned areas should be explored from a long-term observation perspective,to provide theoretical basis for forest fire management and post fire forest ecosystem restoration and reconstruction.

关 键 词：火干扰 森林景观变化 植被恢复 生态修复 火烧迹地更新 

分 类 号：S754.5[农业科学—森林经理学]