南涧凤凰山2018—2022年秋季环志雀形目鸟类多样性  

Diversity of Autumn Ringed Passerine Birds in Nanjian Fenghuang Mountain From 2018 to 2022

作　　者：崔茂欢[1] 时国彩 袁玉川 李剑 徐家武 CUI Maohuan;SHI Guocai;YUAN Yuchuan;LI Jian;XU Jiawu(Dali Branch of Yunnan Institute of Forest Inventory and Planning,Dali,Yunnan 671000,China;Nanjian Administration of Wuliangshan National Nature Reserve,Nanjian,Yunnan 675700,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省林业调查规划院大理分院,云南大理671000 [2]云南无量山国家级自然保护区南涧管护局,云南南涧675700

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2024年第5期172-179,共8页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：云南无量山国家级自然保护区南涧管护局2022年中央财政林业草原生态保护恢复资金项目“生物多样性专项调查和科研监测”(云林复[2023]81号)。

摘　　要：以凤凰山鸟类环志站2018—2022年秋季环志雀形目鸟类为研究对象,对其科数、属数、种数和个体数量变化情况以及不同年份多样性、相似性等进行分析。结果表明,5年间共环志雀形目鸟类126种5084只,隶属于24科55属,优势种为红喉姬鹟(18.04%)、红喉歌鸲(8.95%)、红尾伯劳(7.30%)、蓝歌鸲(7.02%)、树鹨(5.47%)、黑胸鸫(5.19%)6种;鸟类多样性指数H为3.4284,均匀度指数J为0.7089,优势度指数C为0.0643,集中度指数C_(4)为0.4131,D_(F)指数为9.4485,DG指数为3.7283,G-F指数为0.6054,不同年度间多样性、均匀度等各项指数差异较小;相似性系数最高为0.7619,最低为0.6864,不同年度间相似性程度较高,说明不同年度迁徙途径凤凰山雀形目鸟类种类组成总体比较稳定;国家二级重点保护野生鸟类6种,列入《中国脊椎动物红色名录》鸟类8种。为更好地保护好迁徙途径凤凰山的鸟类,提出保护和管理建议。Taking the autumn ringed Passerine birds in Fenghuang Mountain Bird Ring Station from 2018 to 2022 as the research object,the number changes of family,genera,species and individual,as well as the diversity and similarity in different years were analyzed.The results showed that a total of 5084 birds of 126 species belonging to 55 genera and 24 families were identified during the five years of the order.The 6 dominant species were Ficedula albicilla(18.04%),Calliope calliope(8.95%),Lanius cristatus(7.30%),Larvivora cyane(7.02%),Anthus hodgsoni(5.47%),and Turdus dissimilis(5.19%).The bird diversity index H was 3.4284,the uniformity index J was 0.7089,the dominance index C was 0.0643,the concentration index C_(4)was 0.4131,the D_(F)index was 9.4485,the D G index was 3.7283,and the G-F index was 0.6054.The diversity index and evenness index had little difference between different years.The highest similarity coefficient was 0.7619,and the lowest was 0.6864.The similarity degree between different years was high,indicating that the composition of Passerine bird species in different annual migration routes in Fenghuang Mountain was generally stable.There were 6 species of wild birds under national second-class state key protection,and 8 species of birds listed in the Red List of China′s Vertebrates.In order to better protect the birds migrating through Fenghuang Mountain,some protection and management suggestions were put forward.

关 键 词：雀形目鸟类 多样性 相似性 鸟类环志 南涧凤凰山 

分 类 号：Q959.739[生物学—动物学] Q16