上海动物园野生动物收容救护现状分析  

Current Situation of Wildlife Shelter and Rescue in Shanghai Zoological Park

作　　者：李浩然 张伟逸 陈刚 LI Haoran;ZHANG Weiyi;CHEN Gang(Shanghai Zoological Park,Shanghai 200032,China)

机构地区：[1]上海动物园,上海200032

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2024年第5期185-190,共6页Forest Inventory and Planning

摘　　要：野生动物收容救护是现代动物园的基本职能之一。对2018—2022年上海动物园野生动物收容救护的数据进行汇总,分析了收容救护野生动物的种类、数量、保护级别及月度变动趋势,发现5年间共收容救护各类野生动物207种、1252批次、3975头(只)。其中苏卡达陆龟、辐射陆龟、豹纹陆龟、红隼、貉、王锦蛇等是常见的收容救护野生动物。每年3—5月为收容救护野生动物的高峰季节,1月最少。收容救护来源于热心市民(企业)的野生动物批次最多,占全部批次的24.52%。认为将来应针对常见收容救护动物种类、重点区域及收容救护高峰季节情况,采取相应措施,以期提高收容救护效率和成功率。针对当前工作中存在的对收容救护动物的后续去向缺乏跟踪,对野生动物保护相关法律及收容救护的意义缺少宣传等问题,建议未来通过改善硬件设施、加强部门间协调,提升宣传教育力度等方式加以解决。Wildlife shelter and rescue are basic function and responsibility of modern zoo.The data on the wildlife shelter and rescue in Shanghai Zoo from 2018 to 2022 was summarized,and the types,quantities,protection levels,and monthly trends of the rescued wildlife were analyzed.The results found that a total of 207 species,1252 batches,and 3975 individuals of various types of wildlife were sheltered and rescued over the past 5 years.Geochelone sulcata,Astrochelys radiata,Stigmochelys pardalis,Falco tinnunculus,Nyctereutes procyonoides,Elaphe carinata were the most common shelter and rescue wildlife.The peak season of wildlife rescue was from March to May of each year and January was the minimum month.The largest number of wildlife were sheltered and rescued by enthusiastic citizens(enterprises),accounting for 24.52%.This paper believed that measures should be taken for common shelter rescue animals,key areas and peak shelter season in future,in order to improve the efficiency and success rate of wildlife shelter and rescue.By analyzing the deficiencies in the current work,such as lack of follow-up tracking of the sheltered and rescued animals,and lack of publicity about wildlife protection laws and the meaning of shelter and rescue,this paper suggested to improve hardware facilities,strengthen interdepartmental coordination,and enhance publicity and education efforts.

关 键 词：野生动物收容救护 物种 来源地 上海动物园 

分 类 号：Q95-339[生物学—动物学] S718.521.2[农业科学—林学] Q958.14