主动脉夹层的发病及危险因素研究进展  

Progress in research of incidence of aortic dissection and risk factors

作　　者：朱思懿 李旎 罗青青 邵国丰[2] 许国章 Zhu Siyi;Li Ni;Luo Qingqing;Shao Guofeng;Xu Guozhang(School of Public Health,Health Science Center,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China;Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery,Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital,Ningbo 315041,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学医学部公共卫生学院,宁波315211 [2]宁波市医疗中心李惠利医院心脏大血管外科,宁波315041

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》2024年第9期1315-1320,共6页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

基　　金：宁波市医疗卫生高端团队重大攻坚项目(2022030107);宁波市医疗卫生品牌学科(PPXK2018-10);浙江省医学重点学科(07-013)。

摘　　要：主动脉夹层(AD)发病率低,急性期高度致命,容易漏诊和误诊,从而错过最佳干预时间,对于AD的发病及其危险因素进行研究,可以确定AD高危人群,尽早开展筛查诊断,同时对其可改变的危险因素进行有效控制以改善AD发生与结局。本文对AD流行特征及其危险因素进行综述,以期促进AD的早期预防与诊断,提升AD患者的管理和干预水平。The incidence rate of aortic dissection(AD)is low,but it is highly fatal in the acute phase.Miss diagnosis and misdiagnosis can occur occasionally,resulting the miss of the best intervention time.Research on the epidemiological characteristics and of AD and related risk factors can identify high-risk groups,make screening and diagnosis as soon as possible and effectively control the changeable risk factors to reduce the incidence of AD and improve the outcome of AD cases.This paper summarizes the progress in research of the epidemiological characteristics of AD and related risk factors in order to promote early prevention and diagnosis of AD,improve the AD case management and intervention level.

关 键 词：主动脉夹层 流行病学 发病率 危险因素 

分 类 号：R543.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]