养猪生产碳排放核算方法、核算进展和碳减排技术研究进展  

The Carbon Emission Accounting Method for Pig Farming,Accounting,and Frontiers in Carbon-Mitigation Technology Research

作　　者：杨攀 王猷鸿 马现永 胡聪 余苗 YANG Pan;WANG Youhong;MA Xianyong;HU Cong;YU Miao(Institute of Animal Science,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry,Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South China,Ministry of Agriculture,Guangdong Public Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition,Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Animal Meat Quality and Safety Control and Evaluation,Guangdong Guangzhou 510640,China;Beijing Dabeinong Technology Group Co.,Ltd,Beijing 100080,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所,农业农村部华南动物营养与饲料重点实验室,猪禽种业全国重点实验室,广东省畜禽育种与营养研究重点实验室,广东省畜禽肉品质量安全控制与评定工程技术研究中心,广东广州510640 [2]北京大北农科技集团股份有限公司,北京100080

出　　处：《中国畜牧杂志》2024年第8期34-43,共10页Chinese Journal of Animal Science

基　　金：广东省农业科学院低碳农业与碳中心和研究中心项目(XTXM202204);广东省乡村振兴战略专项资金(2023KJ465、2023 TS-3);科技人才引进专项资金(R2023YJ-YB3006);科技创新战略专项资金-高水平农科院建设(R2023PY-JX015、R2020YJ-YB2002);猪禽种业全国重点实验室(2023GZ16)。

摘　　要：养猪生产是重要的碳排放源,我国是养猪生产大国,科学核算养猪生产全产业链碳排放、调查研究不同区域养猪碳排放核算进展及碳减排技术对于我国构建低碳养猪业具有重要的意义。本文综述了国内外养猪生产碳排放核算的方法,深入分析不同方法的应用场景与局限性;梳理了国内外养猪生产碳排放的现状,分析核算结果差异性的原因;解析饲粮生产端与粪肥管理的碳减排技术对减缓温室气体排放的作用效果,旨在为养猪生产全产业链碳减排提供参考。Pig production is an important source of carbon emissions,and China is a major country in pig production.Scientifically accounting for the carbon emissions across the entire pig production chain,investigating the progress of carbon emission accounting in different regions,and studying carbon-mitigation technologies are of significant importance for China to build a low-carbon pig industry.This article reviews the assessment methods for carbon emission accounting in pig production both domestically and internationally,analyzes the application scenarios and limitations of different methods.At the same time,it sorts out the current status of carbon emissions in pig production domestically and internationally,and analyzes the reasons for the differences in accounting results.Finally,it deciphers the effects of carbon-mitigation technologies in feed production and manure management in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions,aiming to provide a reference for carbonmitigation across the entire pig production chain.

关 键 词：养殖业 碳排放 核算方法 碳减排技术 温室气体 猪 

分 类 号：S828.4[农业科学—畜牧学]