黑水虻幼虫在养猪生产中的应用  

Research Progress on the Application of Black Soldier Fly Larvae in Pig Production

作　　者：朱元芳 冯艳忠[2] 张建胜 张淑芬 王文涛[2] 陈赫书[2] ZHU Yuanfang;FENG Yanzhong;ZHANG Jiansheng;ZHANG Shufen;WANG Wentao;CHEN Heshu(Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Heilongjiang Qiqihaer 161000,China;Institute of Animal Husbandry,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Heilongjiang Harbin 150086,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161000 [2]黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《中国畜牧杂志》2024年第8期50-54,共5页Chinese Journal of Animal Science

基　　金：院创新工程重大项目(CX23ZD06);黑龙江省科研业务费(CZKYF2020A004)。

摘　　要：黑水虻幼虫含有丰富的脂肪、蛋白质、优质氨基酸与矿物质等营养成分,是良好的蛋白质来源,可以代替豆粕、鱼粉等蛋白质类饲料应用于猪饲粮中;黑水虻幼虫含有抗菌肽和几丁质等生物活性物质,可以抑制有害细菌的增殖,进而对猪的生长性能和肠道健康发挥积极作用;黑水虻幼虫还可以将猪粪便转化为高附加值的产品。黑水虻幼虫具有易于饲养、生长迅速、转化效率高等优点,因此在养猪行业引起了广泛关注。本文综述了黑水虻幼虫的主要活性成分、不同基质饲养的黑水虻幼虫主要营养成分、黑水虻幼虫对猪生长性能和肠道健康的影响以及对猪粪的生物转化应用研究,以期为黑水虻在猪生产中的应用提供参考。Black soldier fly larvae(BSFL)are rich in fat,protein,high-quality amino acids,minerals and other nutrients,which are good sources of protein.It can be used in pig diets instead of protein feed ingredients such as soybean meal and fish meal.In addition,bioactive substances such as antimicrobial peptides(AMPs)and chitin derived from BSFL can inhibit the proliferation of harmful bacteria and play a positive role in pig growth performance and intestinal health.In addition,black soldier fly larvae can also convert organic waste pig manure into high value-added products,which has the advantages of easy feeding,rapid growth and high conversion efficiency.Therefore,it has attracted wide attention in the pig industry.Based on the above characteristics,this paper reviewed the nutritional value and the main nutritional components of black soldier fly larvae reared in different substrates,the effects of black soldier fly larvae on pig growth performance and intestinal health,and the application of biotransformation of pig manure,in order to provide reference for the application of black soldier fly in pig production and breeding.

关 键 词：黑水虻幼虫 蛋白质饲料 有机废物 猪粪 

分 类 号：S816[农业科学—饲料科学]